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We propose a large-margin Gaussian Mixture (L-GM) loss for deep neural networks in classification tasks. Different from the softmax cross-entropy loss, our proposal is established on the assumption that the deep features of the training set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Weitao Wan , Yuanyi Zhong , Tianpeng Li , Jiansheng Chen

This paper addresses the problem of selective classification for deep neural networks, where a model is allowed to abstain from low-confidence predictions to avoid potential errors. We focus on so-called post-hoc methods, which replace the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Luís Felipe P. Cattelan , Danilo Silva

Recent advances in deep learning have pushed the performances of visual saliency models way further than it has ever been. Numerous models in the literature present new ways to design neural networks, to arrange gaze pattern data, or to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Alexandre Bruckert , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Zhi Liu , Marc Christie , Olivier Le Meur

Face recognition has been an active and vital topic among computer vision community for a long time. Previous researches mainly focus on loss functions used for facial feature extraction network, among which the improvements of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Xiang An , Xuhan Zhu , Yang Xiao , Lan Wu , Ming Zhang , Yuan Gao , Bin Qin , Debing Zhang , Ying Fu

Classification is a pivotal task in deep learning not only because of its intrinsic importance, but also for providing embeddings with desirable properties in other tasks. To optimize these properties, a wide variety of loss functions have…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Antonio Almudévar , Romain Serizel , Alfonso Ortega

Key for solving fine-grained image categorization is finding discriminate and local regions that correspond to subtle visual traits. Great strides have been made, with complex networks designed specifically to learn part-level discriminate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Dongliang Chang , Yifeng Ding , Jiyang Xie , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Xiaoxu Li , Zhanyu Ma , Ming Wu , Jun Guo , Yi-Zhe Song

Attention is a core component of transformer architecture, whether encoder-only, decoder-only, or encoder-decoder model. However, the standard softmax attention often produces noisy probability distribution, which can impair effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Dhananjay Ram , Wei Xia , Stefano Soatto

With the development of deep learning, the field of face anti-spoofing (FAS) has witnessed great progress. FAS is usually considered a classification problem, where each class is assumed to contain a single cluster optimized by softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Qinghong Sun , Zhenfei Yin , Yichao Wu , Yuanhan Zhang , Jing Shao

The loss function is arguably among the most important hyperparameters for a neural network. Many loss functions have been designed to date, making a correct choice nontrivial. However, elaborate justifications regarding the choice of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Simon Dräger , Jannik Dunkelau

Softmax is widely used in deep learning to map some representation to a probability distribution. As it is based on exp/log functions that are relatively expensive in multi-party computation, Mohassel and Zhang (2017) proposed a simpler…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Marcel Keller , Ke Sun

Current out-of-distribution detection approaches usually present special requirements (e.g., collecting outlier data and hyperparameter validation) and produce side effects (e.g., classification accuracy drop and slow/inefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 David Macêdo , Teresa Ludermir

The main purpose of incremental learning is to learn new knowledge while not forgetting the knowledge which have been learned before. At present, the main challenge in this area is the catastrophe forgetting, namely the network will lose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Qiuyu Zhu , Zikuang He , Xin Ye

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection approaches usually present special requirements (e.g., hyperparameter validation, collection of outlier data) and produce side effects (e.g., classification accuracy drop, slower energy-inefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 David Macêdo , Tsang Ing Ren , Cleber Zanchettin , Adriano L. I. Oliveira , Teresa Ludermir

In real-world scenarios, many large-scale datasets often contain inaccurate labels, i.e., noisy labels, which may confuse model training and lead to performance degradation. To overcome this issue, Label Noise Learning (LNL) has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yongliang Ding , Tao Zhou , Chuang Zhang , Yijing Luo , Juan Tang , Chen Gong

Probabilistic super-resolution of high-dimensional spatial fields using diffusion models is often computationally prohibitive due to the cost of operating directly in pixel space. We propose PODiff, a structured conditional generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Onkar Jadhav , Tim French , Matthew Rayson , Nicole L. Jones

The reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in open-world settings depends heavily on their ability to flag out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs unseen during training. Recent advances in large-scale vision-language models (VLMs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Faizul Rakib Sayem , Shahana Ibrahim

This work investigates three methods for calculating loss for autoencoder-based pretraining of image encoders: The commonly used reconstruction loss, the more recently introduced deep perceptual similarity loss, and a feature prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

Face recognition (FR) using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) has seen remarkable success in recent years. One key ingredient of DCNN-based FR is the appropriate design of a loss function that ensures discrimination between various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Syed Safwan Khalid , Muhammad Awais , Chi-Ho Chan , Zhenhua Feng , Ammarah Farooq , Ali Akbari , Josef Kittler

As a fundamental data format representing spatial information, depth map is widely used in signal processing and computer vision fields. Massive amount of high precision depth maps are produced with the rapid development of equipment like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Yuyang Wu , Wei Gao

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar