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Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in molecular generation, which offers potential to accelerate drug discovery. However, the current LLMs overlook a critical requirement for drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hyosoon Jang , Yunhui Jang , Jaehyung Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Deploying generative machine learning techniques to generate novel chemical structures based on molecular fingerprint representation has been well established in molecular design. Typically, sequential learning (SL) schemes such as hidden…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-04-07 Mohammad Sajjad Ghaemi , Karl Grantham , Isaac Tamblyn , Yifeng Li , Hsu Kiang Ooi

Crystal graph neural networks are widely applicable in modeling experimentally synthesized compounds and hypothetical materials with unknown synthesizability. In contrast, structure-agnostic predictive algorithms allow exploring previously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ivan Rubtsov , Ivan Dudakov , Yuri Kuratov , Vadim Korolev

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized for large-scale extraction and organization of unstructured data owing to their exceptional Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities. Empowering materials design, vast amounts of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Wenkai Ning , Musen Li , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Rika Kobayashi

Recently, there has been a growing interest among researchers in understanding molecules and their textual descriptions through molecule language models (MoLM). However, despite some early promising developments, the advancement of MoLM…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Namkyeong Lee , Siddhartha Laghuvarapu , Chanyoung Park , Jimeng Sun

The representation of feature space is a crucial environment where data points get vectorized and embedded for subsequent modeling. Thus the efficacy of machine learning (ML) algorithms is closely related to the quality of feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Xinhao Zhang , Jinghan Zhang , Banafsheh Rekabdar , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang , Kunpeng Liu

Large Language Model (LLM) inference systems present significant challenges in statistical performance characterization due to dynamic workload variations, diverse hardware architectures, and complex interactions between model size, batch…

Chemical language models (CLMs) have emerged as promising competitors to popular classical machine learning models for molecular property prediction (MPP) tasks. However, an increasing number of studies have reported inconsistent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mohammad Mostafanejad , Paul Saxe , T. Daniel Crawford

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) developed from extensive datasets constructed from density functional theory (DFT) calculations have become increasingly appealing for many researchers. This paper presents a framework of polynomial-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Atsuto Seko

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is a potent paradigm for self-supervised graph learning that has attracted attention across various application scenarios. However, GCL for learning on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) has yet to be explored.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Haoran Yang , Xiangyu Zhao , Sirui Huang , Qing Li , Guandong Xu

Automated data augmentation, which aims at engineering augmentation policy automatically, recently draw a growing research interest. Many previous auto-augmentation methods utilized a Density Matching strategy by evaluating policies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Jianwei Zhang , Dong Li , Lituan Wang , Lei Zhang

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza

Nowadays machine learning (ML) practitioners have access to numerous ML libraries available online. Such libraries can be used to create ML pipelines that consist of a series of steps where each step may invoke up to several ML libraries…

Recently, large language model based (LLM-based) agents have been widely applied across various fields. As a critical part, their memory capabilities have captured significant interest from both industrial and academic communities. Despite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Zeyu Zhang , Quanyu Dai , Xu Chen , Rui Li , Zhongyang Li , Zhenhua Dong

From AlexNet to Inception, autoencoders to diffusion models, the development of novel and powerful deep learning models and learning algorithms has proceeded at breakneck speeds. In part, we believe that rapid iteration of model…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Shehtab Zaman , Ethan Ferguson , Cecile Pereira , Denis Akhiyarov , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Kenneth Chiu

Effective molecular representation learning is of great importance to facilitate molecular property prediction, which is a fundamental task for the drug and material industry. Recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Xiaomin Fang , Lihang Liu , Jieqiong Lei , Donglong He , Shanzhuo Zhang , Jingbo Zhou , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations have an enormous prospective impact on materials modeling, offering orders of magnitude speedup over density functional theory (DFT) calculations without appreciably sacrificing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Dylan Bayerl , Christopher M. Andolina , Shyam Dwaraknath , Wissam A. Saidi

Advances in large language models (LLMs) have recently opened new and promising avenues for small-molecule drug discovery. Yet existing LLM-based approaches for molecular generation often suffer from high rates of invalid and low-quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Andrew Y. Zhou , Sharvaree Vadgama , Sumanth Varambally , Peter Eckmann , Michael K. Gilson , Rose Yu

As healthcare increasingly turns to AI for scalable and trustworthy clinical decision support, ensuring reliability in model reasoning remains a critical challenge. Individual large language models (LLMs) are susceptible to hallucinations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Huascar Sanchez , Briland Hitaj , Jules Bergmann , Linda Briesemeister

In drug discovery, molecular optimization aims to iteratively refine a lead compound to improve molecular properties while preserving structural similarity to the original molecule. However, each oracle evaluation is expensive, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Ziqing Wang , Yibo Wen , Abhishek Pandy , Han Liu , Kaize Ding
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