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Astronomy began as a visual science, first through careful observations of the sky using either an eyepiece or the naked eye, then on to the preservation of those images with photographic media and finally the digital encoding of that…

The knowledge discovery potential of the new large astronomical databases is vast. When these are used in conjunction with the rich legacy data archives, the opportunities for scientific discovery multiply rapidly. A Virtual Observatory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk D. Borne

Cloud computing recently developed into a viable alternative to on-premises systems for executing high-performance computing (HPC) applications. With the emergence of new vendors and hardware options, there is now a growing need to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

A Virtual Observatory (VO) will enable transparent and efficient access, search, retrieval, and visualization of data across multiple data repositories, which are generally heterogeneous and distributed. Aspects of data mining that apply to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirk D. Borne

Moving legacy software systems to cloud platforms is an ever popular option. But, such an endeavour may not be hazard-free and demands a proper understanding of requirements and risks involved prior to taking any actions. The time is indeed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Mahdi Fahmideh , Ghassan Beydoun

The SKA will be capable of producing a stream of science data products that are Exa-scale in terms of their storage and processing requirements. This Google-scale enterprise is attracting considerable international interest and excitement…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Peter Quinn , Tim Axelrod , Ian Bird , Richard Dodson , Alex Szalay , Andreas Wicenec

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will undertake the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, providing an unprecedented, volume-limited catalog of star clusters in the Southern Sky, including Galactic and extragalactic star clusters. The Star Clusters…

Modern educational institutions widely used virtual laboratories and cloud technologies. In practice must deal with security, processing speed and other tasks. The paper describes the experience of the construction of an experimental stand…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Evgeny Nikulchev

The enabling of scientific experiments that are embarrassingly parallel, long running and data-intensive into a cloud-based execution environment is a desirable, though complex undertaking for many researchers. The management of such…

The Pulsar Virtual Observatory will provide a means for scientists in all fields to access and analyze the large data sets stored in pulsar surveys without specific knowledge about the data or the processing mechanisms. This is achieved by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Keith , B. Harbulot , A. Lyne , J. Brooke

Research process automation -- the reliable, efficient, and reproducible execution of linked sets of actions on scientific instruments, computers, data stores, and other resources -- has emerged as an essential element of modern science. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ryan Chard , Jim Pruyne , Kurt McKee , Josh Bryan , Brigitte Raumann , Rachana Ananthakrishnan , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

This report is the result of a joint discussion between the Rubin and Euclid scientific communities. The work presented in this report was focused on designing and recommending an initial set of Derived Data products (DDPs) that could…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Leanne P. Guy , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Etienne Bachelet , Manda Banerji , Franz E. Bauer , Thomas Collett , Christopher J. Conselice , Siegfried Eggl , Annette Ferguson , Adriano Fontana , Catherine Heymans , Isobel M. Hook , Éric Aubourg , Hervé Aussel , James Bosch , Benoit Carry , Henk Hoekstra , Konrad Kuijken , Francois Lanusse , Peter Melchior , Joseph Mohr , Michele Moresco , Reiko Nakajima , Stéphane Paltani , Michael Troxel , Viola Allevato , Adam Amara , Stefano Andreon , Timo Anguita , Sandro Bardelli , Keith Bechtol , Simon Birrer , Laura Bisigello , Micol Bolzonella , Maria Teresa Botticella , Hervé Bouy , Jarle Brinchmann , Sarah Brough , Stefano Camera , Michele Cantiello , Enrico Cappellaro , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Francisco J Castander , Marco Castellano , Ranga Ram Chari , Nora Elisa Chisari , Christopher Collins , Frédéric Courbin , Jean-Gabriel Cuby , Olga Cucciati , Tansu Daylan , Jose M. Diego , Pierre-Alain Duc , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Dominique Fouchez , Raphaël Gavazzi , Daniel Gruen , Peter Hatfield , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Hermine Landt , Leslie K. Hunt , Rodrigo Ibata , Olivier Ilbert , Jens Jasche , Benjamin Joachimi , Rémy Joseph , Rubina Kotak , Clotilde Laigle , Ariane Lançon , Søren S. Larsen , Guilhem Lavaux , Florent Leclercq , C. Danielle Leonard , Anja von der Linden , Xin Liu , Giuseppe Longo , Manuela Magliocchetti , Claudia Maraston , Phil Marshall , Eduardo L. Martín , Seppo Mattila , Matteo Maturi , Henry Joy McCracken , R. Benton Metcalf , Mireia Montes , Daniel Mortlock , Lauro Moscardini , Gautham Narayan , Maurizio Paolillo , Polychronis Papaderos , Roser Pello , Lucia Pozzetti , Mario Radovich , Marina Rejkuba , Javier Román , Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , Elena Sarpa , Barbara Sartoris , Tim Schrabback , Dominique Sluse , Stephen J. Smartt , Graham P. Smith , Colin Snodgrass , Margherita Talia , Charling Tao , Sune Toft , Crescenzo Tortora , Isaac Tutusaus , Christopher Usher , Sjoert van Velzen , Aprajita Verma , Georgios Vernardos , Karina Voggel , Benjamin Wandelt , Aaron E. Watkins , Jochen Weller , Angus H Wright , Peter Yoachim , Ilsang Yoon , Elena Zucca

Cloud computing has permeated into the information technology industry in the last few years, and it is emerging nowadays in scientific environments. Science user communities are demanding a broad range of computing power to satisfy the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Álvaro López García , Enol Fernández-del-Castillo , Pablo Orviz Fernández , Isabel Campos Plasencia , Jesús Marco de Lucas

Over the past decade, the Internet of Things and smart devices have become increasingly common as part of the technological infrastructure that surrounds us. The flow of data generated by these systems is characterized by enormous…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Noam David

We recommend that NASA maintain and fund science platforms that enable interactive and scalable data analysis in order to maximize the scientific return of data collected from space-based instruments.

Astrophysics lies at the crossroads of big datasets (such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and Gaia), open source software to visualize and interpret high dimensional datasets (such as Glue, WorldWide Telescope, and OpenSpace), and…

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time, operated by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is a 10-year astronomical survey due to start operations in 2022 that will image half the sky every three nights. LSST will produce ~20TB of raw data per night…

Interoperability is one of the key issues in the current efforts to build the Virtual Observatory. We present here some of the tools which already contribute to the efficient exchange of information between archives, databases, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Egret , Francoise Genova

Scientists in all domains face a data avalanche - both from better instruments and from improved simulations. We believe that computer science tools and computer scientists are in a position to help all the sciences by building tools and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay