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Ice-templating is a well-established processing route for porous ceramics. Because of the structure/properties relationships, it is essential to better understand and control the solidification microstructures. Ice-templating is based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Dmytro Dedovets , Sylvain Deville

The microstructure of snow determines its fundamental properties such as the mechanical strength, reflectivity, or the thermo-hydraulic properties. Snow undergoes continuous microstructural changes due to local gradients in temperature,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Adrian Moure , Xiaojing Fu

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

This paper proposes a phase field model for fracture in poroelastic media. The porous medium is modeled based on the classical Biot poroelasticity theory and the fracture behavior is controlled by the phase field model. Moreover, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

Close to the triple point, the surface of ice is covered by a thin liquid layer (so-called quasi-liquid layer) which crucially impacts growth and melting rates. Experimental probes cannot observe the growth processes below this layer, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 David N. Sibley , Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Andrew J. Archer , Luis G. MacDowell

This paper represents a model for microstructure formation in metallic foams based on the multi-phase-field (MPF) approach. By the use of a no-coalescence boundary condition within this MPF-framework, it is possible to completely prevent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Samad Vakili , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

The structural dynamics of ice in the freezing - thawing process has been studied in the context of the concept of two-phase water. It was previously shown that water is a two-phase system consisting of free and bound (liquid crystal)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-21 T. Yakhno , V. Yakhno

This work deals with numerical simulation of water freezing and thawing in a complex three-dimensional geometry of a porous medium. The porous structure is represented by a virtual container filled with glass beads. Phase transition…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Pavel Strachota

We present a new, physically-intuitive model of ice-lens formation and growth during the freezing of soils and other dense, particulate suspensions. Motivated by experimental evidence, we consider the growth of an ice-filled crack in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Robert W. Style , Stephen S. L. Peppin , Alan C. F. Cocks , John S. Wettlaufer

There is a need for computational models capable of predicting meltwater-assisted crevasse growth in glacial ice. Mass loss from glaciers and ice sheets is the largest contributor to sea-level rise and iceberg calving due to hydrofracture…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. Clayton , R. Duddu , M. Siegert , E. Martínez-Pañeda

In numerous solution-processed thin films, a complex morphology resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or from polycrystallization arises during the drying or subsequent processing steps. The morphology has a strong influence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

Iceberg calving accounts for around half of the ice lost annually from Antarctica, but realistic representation of fracture and calving in large-scale ice sheet models remains a major unsolved problem in glaciology. We present a new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Jakub Stocek , Robert J. Arthern , Oliver J. Marsh

We consider the problem of heterogeneous nucleation and growth. The system is described by a phase field model in which the temperature is included through thermal noise. We show that this phase field approach is suitable to describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castro

The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Raphael Schiedung , Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

Ice-infiltrated sediment, known as a frozen fringe, leads to phenomena such as frost heave, ice lenses, and meters of debris-rich ice under glaciers. Understanding the dynamics of frozen fringe development is important as frost heave is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Colin R. Meyer , Christian Schoof , Alan W. Rempel

We review how phase-field models contributed to the understanding of various aspects of crystal nucleation including homogeneous and heterogeneous processes, and their role in microstructure evolution. We recall results obtained both by the…

A novel numerical approach to analyze the mechanical behavior within composite materials including the inelastic regime up to final failure is presented. Therefore, a second-gradient theory is combined with phase-field methods to fracture.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Maik Dittman , Jonathan Schult , Felix Schmidt , Christian Hesch

Mixed-halide lead perovskites, with photoexcited charge-carrier properties suitable for high-efficiency photovoltaics, hold significant promise for high-efficiency tandem solar cells. However, phase segregation under illumination, where an…

Cracking of rocks and rock-like materials exhibits a rich variety of patterns where tensile (mode I) and shear (mode II) fractures are often interwoven. These mixed-mode fractures are usually cohesive (quasi-brittle) and frictional.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Fan Fei , Jinhyun Choo
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