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We discuss numerous mechanisms for production of sterile neutrinos, which can account for all or a fraction of dark matter, and which can range from warm to effectively cold dark matter, depending on the cosmological scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Kevork N. Abazajian , Alexander Kusenko

We examine axino dark matter in the regime of a low reheating temperature T_R after inflation and taking into account that reheating is a non-instantaneous process. This can have a significant effect on the dark matter abundance, mainly due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski , Krzysztof Turzynski

The nature of dark matter is one of the most thrilling riddles for both cosmology and particle physics nowadays. While in the typical models the dark sector is composed only by weakly interacting massive particles, an arguably more natural…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Urbano Franca , Roberto A. Lineros , Joaquim Palacio , Sergio Pastor

The evaporation of primordial black holes provides a promising dark matter production mechanism without relying on any non-gravitational interactions between the dark sector and the Standard Model. In theories of ``Large'' Extra Dimensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

We have developed a set of four fully coupled Boltzmann equations to precisely determine the relic density and temperature of dark matter by including three distinct sectors: dark matter, light scalar, and standard model sectors. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Xin-Chen Duan , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

At high temperatures, gravitinos are generated in inelastic scattering processes with particles that are in thermal equilibrium with the hot primordial plasma. We consider the regeneration of gravitinos that starts with completion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Josef Pradler

When the vacuum like energy of the Higgs potential within the standard model undergoes electroweak phase transition, an influx of entropy into the primordial plasma can lead to a significant dilution of frozen out dark matter density that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We examine the sensitivity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to light lepton portal dark matter with its mass below 10$\,$GeV. The model features an extra doublet scalar field and singlet Dirac dark matter, which have Yukawa interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Syuhei Iguro , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

We propose a novel mechanism for the cosmological production of keV - GeV mass dark matter that interacts with the Standard Model through a small effective magnetic dipole moment. Such an interaction can be radiatively generated if dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Asher Berlin , Jae Hyeok Chang , Tanner Trickle

We investigate the temperature-dependent production of feebly interacting massive dark matter particle (FIMP DM) within a $Z_2$ model, incorporating two $Z_2$-odd scalar fields. In specific parameter regions, three distinct mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Shuocheng Xu , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu

The sensitivity of the LHC experiments to the associated production of dark matter with a single top is studied in the framework of an extension of the standard model featuring two Higgs doublets and an additional pseudoscalar mediator. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Priscilla Pani , Giacomo Polesello

We propose a new thermal dark matter candidate whose abundance is determined by the freezeout of inverse decays. The relic abundance depends parametrically only on a decay width, while matching the observed value requires that the coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Ronny Frumkin , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

We study Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions from bubble-plasma collisions. We focus on scenarios where the Dark Matter sector is secluded and its interaction with the visible sector (including the Standard Model)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Aleksandr Azatov , Xander Nagels , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We show for the first time that the loop-driven kinetic mixing between visible and dark Abelian gauge bosons can facilitate dark matter production in the early Universe by creating a 'dynamic' portal, which depends on the energy of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Avik Banerjee , Gautam Bhattacharyya , Debtosh Chowdhury , Yann Mambrini

We propose a minimal predictive scenario for dark matter and radiative neutrino mass where the relic abundance of dark matter is generated from a hybrid setup comprising of both thermal freeze-out as well as non-thermal freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda

We present a novel perspective on the role of inflation in the production of Dark Matter (DM). Specifically, we explore the DM production during Warm Inflation via ultraviolet Freeze-In (WIFI). We demonstrate that in a Warm Inflation (WI)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

In an earlier work, we showed that in very simple neutrino portal-like extensions of the Standard Model it is possible to achieve a one-to-one correspondence between dark matter physics and the seesaw parameters controlling the genesis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Rupert Coy , Aritra Gupta

Intergalactic medium temperature is a powerful probe of the epoch of reionisation, as information is retained long after reionisation itself. However, mean temperatures are highly degenerate with the timing of reionisation, with the amount…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 James E. Davies , Simon J. Mutch , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

The question of the nature of the dark matter in the Universe remains one of the most outstanding unsolved problems in basic science. One of the best motivated particle physics candidates is the lightest supersymmetric particle, assumed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Paolo Gondolo , Joakim Edsjo , Lars Bergstrom , Piero Ullio , Edward A. Baltz
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