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The evolution of stars born with a convective core is highly dependent on the efficiency and extent of near core mixing processes, which effectively increases both the core mass and main-sequence lifetime. We investigate to what extent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. G. Pedersen , C. Aerts , P. I. Pápics , T. M. Rogers

The stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is public and is widely used by the community. It includes the possibility of taking several non-standard processes such as atomic diffusion into account.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Bernardo Campilho , Morgan Deal , Diego Bossini

Double-line eclipsing binaries (DLEBs) have been recently used to constrain the amount of central mixing as a function of stellar mass, with contrasting results. In this work, we reanalyze the DLEB sample by Claret & Torres, using a…

Stellar models with masses ranging from 0.5 to $1.3~M_\odot$ were constructed in order to compare to young cluster observations of Li and of rotation velocities. The amount of Li depletion in cool stars is sensitive to the amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , M. H. Pinsonneault

Stellar evolution calculations have had great success reproducing the observed atmospheric properties of different classes of stars. Recent detections of g-mode pulsations in evolved He burning stars allow a rare comparison of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jan-Torge Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars with s-process enrichment (CEMP-s) are believed to be the products of mass transfer from an AGB companion, which has long since become a white dwarf. The surface abundances of CEMP-s stars are thus commonly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. Matrozis , R. J. Stancliffe

Results of evolutionary modelling of subdwarf B stars are presented. For the first time, we explore the core and near-core mixing in the subdwarf B stars using new algorithms available in the MESA code: the predictive mixing scheme and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 J. Ostrowski , A. Baran , S. Sanjayan , S. K. Sahoo

In this paper we study the effects of rotation in low-mass, low-metallicity RGB stars. We present the first evolutionary models taking into account self-consistently the latest prescriptions for the transport of angular momentum by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Palacios , C. Charbonnel , S. Talon , L. Siess

Evolutionary models have been calculated for Pop II stars of 0.5 to 1.0$M_\odot$ from the pre-main-sequence to the lower part of the giant branch. Rosseland opacities and radiative accelerations were calculated taking into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Richard , G. Michaud , J. Richer , S. Turcotte , S. Turck-Chieze , Don A. VandenBerg

We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to locating convective boundaries is consistent with the physics of…

Models of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are extended to include radial migration of stars and flow of gas through the disc. The models track the production of both iron and alpha elements. A model is chosen that provides an excellent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

We describe the main-sequence evolution of a rotating 9 $M_\odot$ star. Its interior rotation profile is determined by the redistribution of angular momentum through the meridian circulation and through the shear turbulence generated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suzanne Talon , Jean-Paul Zahn , Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a stratified shear layer. This shear instability is believed to be responsible for extra mixing in differentially rotating stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt

We study the evolutionary and physical properties of evolved O stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), with a special focus on their surface abundances to investigate the efficiency of rotational mixing as a function of age, rotation and…

One of the main uncertainties in evolutionary calculations of massive stars is the efficiency of internal mixing. It changes the chemical profile inside the star and can therefore affect the structure and further evolution. We demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. E. de Mink , M. Cantiello , N. Langer , O. R. Pols

Massive stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe. Our goal is to compare observed and predicted properties of single Galactic O stars to identify and constrain uncertain physical parameters and processes in stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Nevena Markova , Joachim Puls , Norbert Langer

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy is largely guided by the yields from massive stars. Their evolution is heavily influenced by their internal mixing, allowing the stars to live longer and yield a more massive helium core at the end of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 May G. Pedersen

(ABRIDGED) We use a fully self-consistent evolutionary code to follow the rotational evolution of red giants, making a comprehensive attempt to assess the role of rotationally induced mixing in the development of abundance anomalies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julio Chaname , Marc Pinsonneault , Donald Terndrup

Aims: We investigate from a theoretical perspective if space asteroseismology can be used to distinguish between different thermal structures and shapes of the near-core mixing profiles for different types of coherent oscillation modes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mathias Michielsen , May G. Pedersen , Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Conny Aerts

The frequencies of gravity mode oscillations are determined by the chemical, thermal, and structural properties of stellar interiors, facilitating the study of internal mixing mechanisms in stars. We investigate the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Hamed Ghasemi , Murat Uzundag , Cole Johnston , Conny Aerts