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We study the evaporation of a four-dimensional spherically symmetric black hole formed in a gravitational collapse. We analyze the back-reaction of a massless quantum scalar field conformally coupled to the scalar curvature by means of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti , Simone Roncallo , Nino Zanghì

A model is proposed to describe a transition from a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M_{0}$ to a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M_{1}$ $\leq M_{0}$. The basic equations are derived from the non-vacuum Einstein field equations taking a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Canfora , G. Vilasi

We study black hole formation and evaporation in a four-dimensional semiclassical model that preserves diffeomorphism invariance and reproduces the one-loop trace anomaly. Solving the quantum-corrected Einstein equations for the collapse of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

Quantum physics at scales large compared to the Planck scale is described in the framework of classical space-time geometries. A criterion for selecting these backgrounds out of quantized gravity is proposed. It leads to an instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Englert

We discuss an evaporation of (2+1)-dimensional black hole by using quantum gravity holding in the vicinity of the black hole horizon. It is shown that the black hole evaporates at a definite rate by emitting matters through the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ichiro Oda

Black hole evaporation may lead to massive or massless remnants, or naked singularities. This paper investigates this process in the context of two quite different two dimensional black hole models. The first is the original CGHS model, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 David A. Lowe

We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

Quantum mechanics for matter fields moving in an evaporating black hole spacetime is formulated in fully four-dimensional form according to the principles of generalized quantum theory. The resulting quantum theory cannot be expressed in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James B. Hartle

Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger have proposed an interesting two dimensional model theory that allows one to consider black hole evaporation in the semi-classical approximation. They originally hoped the black hole would evaporate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. W. Hawking

A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar

Quantum evaporation of Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes is analyzed in the mean field approximation. This semi-classical theory incorporates back reaction. Detailed analytical and numerical calculations show that, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Frans Pretorius , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

We consider spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a spherically symmetric scalar field with a specific coupling which depends on the Areal Radius. Classical collapse is described by the Vaidya solution. The semiclassical Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Madhavan Varadarajan

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

This thesis is a review of black hole evaporation with emphasis on recent results obtained for two dimensional black holes. First, the geometry of the most general stationary black hole in four dimensions is described and some classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Farid Benachenhou

Black hole formation/evaporation in two-dimensional dilaton gravity can be described, in the limit where the number $N$ of matter fields becomes large, by a set of second-order partial differential equations. In this paper we solve these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Tsvi Piran , Andrew Strominger

Conformal scalar fields coupled to the dilaton appear naturally in two-dimensional models of black hole evaporation. We calculate their trace anomaly. It follows that an RST-type counterterm appears naturally in the one-loop effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Raphael Bousso , Stephen Hawking

If an evaporating black hole does not settle down to a non radiating remnant, a description by a semi classical Lorentz metric must contain either a naked singularity or what we call a thunderbolt, a singularity that spreads out to infinity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. W. Hawking , J. M. Stewart

A paradigm describing black hole evaporation in non-perturbative quantum gravity is developed by combining two sets of detailed results: i) resolution of the Schwarzschild singularity using quantum geometry methods; and ii) time-evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Martin Bojowald

A model is proposed to describe a transition from a charged black hole of mass $M$ and charge $Q$ to one of mass $\bar{M}$ and charge $\bar{Q}$. The basic equations are derived from the non-vacuum Einstein field equations sourced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Fabrizio Canfora , Gaetano Vilasi

Usually quantum theory is formulated in terms of the evolution of states through spacelike surfaces. However, a generalization of this formulation is needed for field theory in spacetimes not foliable by spacelike surfaces, or in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James B. Hartle
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