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The skill of pivoting an object with a robotic system is challenging for the external forces that act on the system, mainly given by contact interaction. The complexity increases when the same skills are required to generalize across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Xiang Zhang , Siddarth Jain , Baichuan Huang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Diego Romeres

To solve tasks in complex environments, robots need to learn from experience. Deep reinforcement learning is a common approach to robot learning but requires a large amount of trial and error to learn, limiting its deployment in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Philipp Wu , Alejandro Escontrela , Danijar Hafner , Ken Goldberg , Pieter Abbeel

Ensuring safe and efficient operation of collaborative robots in human environments is challenging, especially in dynamic settings where both obstacle motion and tasks change over time. Current robot controllers typically assume full…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Joonho Lee , Yunho Kim , Seokjoon Kim , Quan Nguyen , Youngjin Heo

Robot design is a nontrivial process that involves careful consideration of multiple criteria, including user specifications, kinematic structures, and visual appearance. Therefore, the design process often relies heavily on domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nitish Sontakke , K. Niranjan Kumar , Sehoon Ha

The visual system of a robot has different requirements depending on the application: it may require high accuracy or reliability, be constrained by limited resources or need fast adaptation to dynamically changing environments. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Federico Ceola , Elisa Maiettini , Giulia Pasquale , Giacomo Meanti , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

Flexible pick-and-place is a fundamental yet challenging task within robotics, in particular due to the need of an object model for a simple target pose definition. In this work, the robot instead learns to pick-and-place objects using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Lars Berscheid , Pascal Meißner , Torsten Kröger

How can we build generalist robot systems? Scale may not be enough due to the significant multimodality of robotics tasks, lack of easily accessible data and the challenges of deploying on physical hardware. Meanwhile, most deployed robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Murtaza Dalal

The speed and accuracy with which robots are able to interpret natural language is fundamental to realizing effective human-robot interaction. A great deal of attention has been paid to developing models and approximate inference algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Siddharth Patki , Andrea F. Daniele , Matthew R. Walter , Thomas M. Howard

The predictive functions that permit humans to infer their body state by sensorimotor integration are critical to perform safe interaction in complex environments. These functions are adaptive and robust to non-linear actuators and noisy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng

Robot learning methods have the potential for widespread generalization across tasks, environments, and objects. However, these methods require large diverse datasets that are expensive to collect in real-world robotics settings. For robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zoey Chen , Sho Kiami , Abhishek Gupta , Vikash Kumar

Part assembly is a typical but challenging task in robotics, where robots assemble a set of individual parts into a complete shape. In this paper, we develop a robotic assembly simulation environment for furniture assembly. We formulate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Mingxin Yu , Lin Shao , Zhehuan Chen , Tianhao Wu , Qingnan Fan , Kaichun Mo , Hao Dong

In this paper, we explore whether a robot can learn to regrasp a diverse set of objects to achieve various desired grasp poses. Regrasping is needed whenever a robot's current grasp pose fails to perform desired manipulation tasks. Endowing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Shuo Cheng , Kaichun Mo , Lin Shao

Recent advancements in foundational models, such as large language models and world models, have greatly enhanced the capabilities of robotics, enabling robots to autonomously perform complex tasks. However, acquiring large-scale,…

This paper presents a generalized framework for the simulation of multiple robots and drones in highly realistic models of natural environments. The proposed simulation architecture uses the Unreal Engine4 for generating both optical and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Ori Ganoni , Ramakrishnan Mukundan

Vision-based learning methods provide promise for robots to learn complex manipulation tasks. However, how to generalize the learned manipulation skills to real-world interactions remains an open question. In this work, we study robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zhixin Jia , Mengxiang Lin , Zhixin Chen , Shibo Jian

In order for autonomous mobile robots to navigate in human spaces, they must abide by our social norms. Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective method to train sequential decision-making policies that are able to respect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Adam Sigal , Hsiu-Chin Lin , AJung Moon

Contact-rich assembly is fundamental in robotics but poses significant challenges due to uncertainties in relative poses, such as misalignments and small clearances in peg-in-hole tasks. Existing approaches typically address search and…

Robotic calibration allows for the fusion of data from multiple sensors such as odometers, cameras, etc., by providing appropriate relationships between the corresponding reference frames. For wheeled robots equipped with camera/lidar along…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Mohan Krishna Nutalapati , Lavish Arora , Anway Bose , Ketan Rajawat , Rajesh M Hegde

We describe a framework for changing-contact robot manipulation tasks that require the robot to make and break contacts with objects and surfaces. The discontinuous interaction dynamics of such tasks make it difficult to construct and use a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Saif Sidhik , Mohan Sridharan , Dirk Ruiken

As robots are deployed in complex situations, engineers and end users must develop a holistic understanding of their behaviors, capabilities, and limitations. Some behaviors are directly optimized by the objective function. They often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yilun Zhou , Serena Booth , Nadia Figueroa , Julie Shah
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