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The star formation history of a galaxy, explicitely here our Milky Way Galaxy, where the most detailed information is attainable, is the convolution of two functions. One function describes the rate of formation of the stars which are today…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We present theoretical results on the galactic abundance gradients of several chemical species for the Milky Way disk, obtained using an improved version of the two-infall model of Chiappini, Matteucci, & Gratton (1997) that incorporates a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

The accretion of the intergalactic medium onto the gaseous disc is used to explain the generation of galactic warps. A cup-shaped distortion is expected, due to the transmission of the linear momentum; but, this effect is small for most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-12 M. Lopez-Corredoira , J. Betancort-Rijo , J. E. Beckman

I review studies of the hot gaseous medium in and around nearby normal disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. This medium represents a reservoir of materials required for lasting star formation, a depository of galactic feedback (e.g.,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Daniel Wang

I present an analysis of ~13000 stars from RAVE Data Release 4 (DR4) to better understand the formation of the thick disk. The stars I consider are mostly within 1 kpc of the Sun. Based on a Monte-Carlo analysis of the data and comparison…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Indranil Banik

Due to the non-axisymmetric potential of the central bar, barred spiral galaxies form, in addition to their characteristic arms and bar, a variety of structures within the thin gas disk, like nuclear rings, inner spirals and dust-lanes.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manuel Jung , Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

We investigate the formation (spin-up) of galactic discs in the ARTEMIS simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In almost all galaxies discs spin up at higher [Fe/H] than the Milky Way (MW). Those that contain an analogue of the Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov , Andreea S. Font

High-spatial-resolution observations of disks around young stars suggest planetary systems begin forming early, during the protostellar phase (< 1 Myr) when stars accrete most of their mass via infall from the surrounding cloud. During this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Susan Terebey , Loraine Sandoval Ascencio , Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Neal Turner , Andrew Barajas

Throughout the Hubble time, gas makes its way from the intergalactic medium into galaxies fuelling their star formation and promoting their growth. One of the key properties of the accreting gas is its angular momentum, which has profound…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Filippo Fraternali , Gabriele Pezzulli

We study the gas inflow rate ($\zeta_{\rm inflow}$) and outflow rate ($\zeta_{\rm outflow}$) evolution of local Milky Way-mass star-forming galaxies (SFGs) since $z=1.3$. The stellar mass growth history of Milky Way-mass progenitor SFGs is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Zhizheng Pan , Yingjie Peng , Xianzhong Zheng , Jing Wang , Xu Kong

For most of their lives, galaxies are surrounded by large and massive coronae of hot gas, which constitute vast reservoirs for gas accretion. This Chapter describes a mechanism that allows star-forming disc galaxies to extract gas from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Filippo Fraternali

We give independent proof of the deficit of stars in the in-plane central disc with respect to the predictions of a pure exponential density distribution. We use three different methods: 1) the inversion of the red clump giant distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , O. Gerhard , F. Garzon

Galaxies are expected to accrete pristine gas from their surroundings to sustain their star formation over cosmic timescales. Its lower abundance affects the metallicity of the ISM in which stars are born, leaving chemical imprints in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 A. Camps-Fariña , P. Sánchez-Blázquez , S. Roca-Fàbrega , S. F. Sánchez

We present hydrodynamic simulations of the inner few parsecs of the Milky Way's Galactic Center that, for the first time, combine a realistic treatment of stellar winds and the circumnuclear disk as they interact with the gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Siddhant Solanki , Sean M. Ressler , Lena Murchikova , James M. Stone , Mark R. Morris

We combine the latest observationally motivated constraints on stellar properties in dark matter haloes, along with data-driven predictions for the atomic (HI) and molecular (H$_2$) gas evolution in galaxies, to derive empirical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

It has recently been suggested that galaxies in the early Universe can grow through the accretion of cold gas, and that this may have been the main driver of star formation and stellar mass growth. Because the cold gas is essentially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , A. Gnerucci , L. Magrini

Recent observations and simulations indicate substantial evolution in the properties of galaxies with time, wherein rotationally-supported and steady thin discs (like those frequently observed in the local universe) emerge from galaxies…

The prevailing model of galaxy formation proposes that galaxies like the Milky Way are built through a series of mergers with smaller galaxies over time. However, the exact details of the Milky Way's assembly history remain uncertain. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lekshmi Thulasidharan , Elena D'Onghia , Robert Benjamin , Ronald Drimmel , Eloisa Poggio , Anna Queiroz

Spectroscopic surveys of the Galaxy reveal that its disc stars exhibit a spread in $\mathrm{[\alpha/Fe]}$ at fixed $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$, manifest at some locations as a bimodality. The origin of these diverse, and possibly distinct, stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 J. Ted Mackereth , Robert A. Crain , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller

Ongoing star formation in the Milky Way requires continuous gaseous fuel from accretion. Previous work has suggested that the accretion of dwarf galaxies could provide the needed gas for this process. In this work we investigate whether…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. E. G. Peek