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Deep learning holds immense promise for aiding radiologists in breast cancer detection. However, achieving optimal model performance is hampered by limitations in availability and sharing of data commonly associated to patient privacy…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a revolutionary class of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that have been successfully used to generate realistic images, music, text, and other data. However, GAN training presents many challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Vineel Nagisetty , Laura Graves , Joseph Scott , Vijay Ganesh

Machine learning practitioners frequently seek to leverage the most informative available data, without violating the data owner's privacy, when building predictive models. Differentially private data synthesis protects personal details…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Lucas Rosenblatt , Xiaoyan Liu , Samira Pouyanfar , Eduardo de Leon , Anuj Desai , Joshua Allen

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) advance face synthesis through learning the underlying distribution of observed data. Despite the high-quality generated faces, some minority groups can be rarely generated from the trained models due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Shuhan Tan , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

Although GAN-based methods have received many achievements in the last few years, they have not been entirelysuccessful in generating discrete data. The most crucial challenge of these methods is the difficulty of passing the gradientfrom…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ehsan Montahaei , Danial Alihosseini , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Learning with relational and network-structured data is increasingly vital in sensitive domains where protecting the privacy of individual entities is paramount. Differential Privacy (DP) offers a principled approach for quantifying privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yinan Huang , Haoteng Yin , Eli Chien , Rongzhe Wei , Pan Li

A recent technical breakthrough in the domain of machine learning is the discovery and the multiple applications of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Those generative models are computationally demanding, as a GAN is composed of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Corentin Hardy , Erwan Le Merrer , Bruno Sericola

Recent advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown remarkable progress in generating high-quality images. However, this gain in performance depends on the availability of a large amount of training data. In limited data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Puneet Mangla , Nupur Kumari , Mayank Singh , Balaji Krishnamurthy , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Distributed learning such as federated learning or collaborative learning enables model training on decentralized data from users and only collects local gradients, where data is processed close to its sources for data privacy. The nature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yijue Wang , Jieren Deng , Dan Guo , Chenghong Wang , Xianrui Meng , Hang Liu , Caiwen Ding , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Access to medical data is highly restricted due to its sensitive nature, preventing communities from using this data for research or clinical training. Common methods of de-identification implemented to enable the sharing of data are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-23 Anne Marie Delaney , Eoin Brophy , Tomas E. Ward

Privacy-preserving releasing of complex data (e.g., image, text, audio) represents a long-standing challenge for the data mining research community. Due to rich semantics of the data and lack of a priori knowledge about the analysis task,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Xinyang Zhang , Shouling Ji , Ting Wang

Estimating3D hand poses from RGB images is essentialto a wide range of potential applications, but is challengingowing to substantial ambiguity in the inference of depth in-formation from RGB images. State-of-the-art estimators ad-dress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Liangjian Chen , Shih-Yao Lin , Yusheng Xie , Yen-Yu Lin , Wei Fan , Xiaohui Xie

Differentially private synthetic data is a promising alternative for sensitive data release. Many differentially private generative models have been proposed in the literature. Unfortunately, they all suffer from the low utility of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Chih-Hsun Lin , Chia-Yi Hsu , Chia-Mu Yu , Yang Cao , Chun-Ying Huang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable achievements in image synthesis. These successes of GANs rely on large scale datasets, requiring too much cost. With limited training data, how to stable the training process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ziqiang Li , Beihao Xia , Jing Zhang , Chaoyue Wang , Bin Li

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an unsupervised generative model that learns data distribution through adversarial training. However, recent experiments indicated that GANs are difficult to train due to the requirement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Wenliang Qian , Yang Xu , Wangmeng Zuo , Hui Li

Some machine learning applications involve training data that is sensitive, such as the medical histories of patients in a clinical trial. A model may inadvertently and implicitly store some of its training data; careful analysis of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Nicolas Papernot , Martín Abadi , Úlfar Erlingsson , Ian Goodfellow , Kunal Talwar

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have proven effective in modeling distributions of high-dimensional data. However, their training instability is a well-known hindrance to convergence, which results in practical challenges in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Alessandro Ferrero , Shireen Elhabian , Ross Whitaker

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a hot research topic recently. GANs have been widely studied since 2014, and a large number of algorithms have been proposed. However, there is few comprehensive study explaining the connections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Jie Gui , Zhenan Sun , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao , Jieping Ye

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) studies have grown exponentially in the past few years. Their impact has been seen mainly in the computer vision field with realistic image and video manipulation, especially generation, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Eoin Brophy , Zhengwei Wang , Qi She , Tomas Ward

Differential privacy (DP) protects sensitive data during neural network training, but standard methods like DP-Adam suffer from high memory overhead due to per-sample gradient clipping, limiting scalability. We introduce DP-GRAPE (Gradient…