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This work presents a novel reconfigurable architecture for Low Latency Graph Neural Network (LL-GNN) designs for particle detectors, delivering unprecedented low latency performance. Incorporating FPGA-based GNNs into particle detectors…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zhiqiang Que , Hongxiang Fan , Marcus Loo , He Li , Michaela Blott , Maurizio Pierini , Alexander Tapper , Wayne Luk

We propose a method for adapting neural networks to distribution shifts at test-time. In contrast to training-time robustness mechanisms that attempt to anticipate and counter the shift, we create a closed-loop system and make use of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Teresa Yeo , Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Zahra Sodagar , Amir Zamir

Simulation-based optimization is a useful method for practical design problems. However, it is difficult for complicated problems due to expensive-computational costs. A popular way to overcome this issue is to use a surrogate model to save…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-11 Yu Li , Hu Wang , Ziming Wen , Xin Wang

Spiking neural networks have been referred to as the third generation of artificial neural networks where the information is coded as time of the spikes. There are a number of different spiking neuron models available and they are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-14 Evangelos Stromatias

In this paper, we develop a novel power control solution for subnetworks-enabled distributed control systems in factory settings. We propose a channel-independent control-aware (CICA) policy based on the logistic model and learn the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Daniel Abode , Pedro Maia de Sant Ana , Alexander Artemenko , Ramoni Adeogun , Gilberto Berardinelli

Despite the remarkable performance, modern deep neural networks are inevitably accompanied by a significant amount of computational cost for learning and deployment, which may be incompatible with their usage on edge devices. Recent efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Seul-Ki Yeom , Kyung-Hwan Shim , Jee-Hyun Hwang

Online identification of post-contingency transient stability is essential in power system control, as it facilitates the grid operator to decide and coordinate system failure correction control actions. Utilizing machine learning methods…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 James J. Q. Yu , David J. Hill , Albert Y. S. Lam , Jiatao Gu , Victor O. K. Li

Automatic transistor sizing is a challenging problem in circuit design due to the large design space, complex performance trade-offs, and fast technological advancements. Although there has been plenty of work on transistor sizing targeting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Hanrui Wang , Kuan Wang , Jiacheng Yang , Linxiao Shen , Nan Sun , Hae-Seung Lee , Song Han

Recent advances in multi and many-core processors have led to significant improvements in the performance of scientific computing applications. However, the addition of a large number of complex cores have also increased the overall power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Akash Dutta , Jee Choi , Ali Jannesari

This paper introduces a way to learn cross-modal convolutional neural network (X-CNN) architectures from a base convolutional network (CNN) and the training data to reduce the design cost and enable applying cross-modal networks in sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Laurynas Karazija , Petar Veličković , Pietro Liò

The event-triggered control with intermittent output can reduce the communication burden between the controller and plant side over the network. It has been exploited for adaptive output feedback control of uncertain nonlinear systems in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Gewei Zuo , Lijun Zhu

Provably solving stochastic convex optimization problems with constraints is essential for various problems in science, business, and statistics. Recently proposed XOR-Stochastic Gradient Descent (XOR-SGD) provides a convergence rate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-23 Fan Ding , Yijie Wang , Jianzhu Ma , Yexiang Xue

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is an adversarial model, and it has been demonstrated to be effective for various generative tasks. However, GAN and its variants also suffer from many training problems, such as mode collapse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Junjie Li , Junwei Zhang , Xiaoyu Gong , Shuai Lü

Despite success on a wide range of problems related to vision, generative adversarial networks (GANs) often suffer from inferior performance due to unstable training, especially for text generation. To solve this issue, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yue Wu , Pan Zhou , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

While Transformer architecture excel at modeling long-range dependencies contributing to its widespread adoption in vision tasks the quadratic complexity of softmax-based attention mechanisms imposes a major bottleneck, particularly when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yuan Cao , Dong Wang

Pointer Network (PtrNet) is a specific neural network for solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems (COPs). While PtrNets offer real-time feed-forward inference for complex COPs instances, its quality of the results tends to be less…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Muyao Zhong , Shengcai Liu , Bingdong Li , Haobo Fu , Ke Tang , Peng Yang

The increasing diversity and complexity of transformer workloads at the edge present significant challenges in balancing performance, energy efficiency, and architectural flexibility. This paper introduces NX-CGRA, a programmable hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Rohit Prasad

Convolutional neural network (CNN) delivers impressive achievements in computer vision and machine learning field. However, CNN incurs high computational complexity, especially for vision quality applications because of large image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Wei-Ting Wang , Han-Lin Li , Wei-Shiang Lin , Cheng-Ming Chiang , Yi-Min Tsai

Network coding has been successfully used in the past for efficient broadcasting in wireless multi-hop networks. Two coding approaches are suitable for mobile networks; Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) and XOR-based coding. In this work,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Nikolaos Papanikos , Evangelos Papapetrou

The management of distributed and heterogeneous modern power networks necessitates the deployment of communication links, often characterized by limited bandwidth. This paper presents an event detection mechanism that significantly reduces…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-31 Gabriel E. Mejia-Ruiz , Yazdan Batmani , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou