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Steering large-scale swarms with only limited control updates is often needed due to communication or computational constraints, yet most learning-based approaches do not account for this and instead model instantaneous velocity fields. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Anqi Dong , Yongxin Chen , Karl H. Johansson , Johan Karlsson

Modeling continuous-time dynamics from sparse and irregularly-sampled time series remains a fundamental challenge. Neural controlled differential equations provide a principled framework for such tasks, yet their performance is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 YongKyung Oh , Dong-Young Lim , Sungil Kim

Existing video frame interpolation methods can only interpolate the frame at a given intermediate time-step, e.g. 1/2. In this paper, we aim to explore a more generalized kind of video frame interpolation, that at an arbitrary time-step. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Shixing Yu , Yiyang Ma , Wenhan Yang , Wei Xiang , Jiaying Liu

We consider the problem of data-assisted forecasting of chaotic dynamical systems when the available data is in the form of noisy partial measurements of the past and present state of the dynamical system. Recently there have been several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Alexander Wikner , Jaideep Pathak , Brian R. Hunt , Istvan Szunyogh , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott

Strongly lensed variable quasars can serve as precise cosmological probes, provided that time delays between the image fluxes can be accurately measured. A number of methods have been proposed to address this problem. In this paper, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Sultanah AL Otaibi , Peter Tiňo , Juan C Cuevas-Tello , Ilya Mandel , Somak Raychaudhury

The versatility of recent machine learning approaches makes them ideal for improvement of next generation video compression solutions. Unfortunately, these approaches typically bring significant increases in computational complexity and are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Luka Murn , Saverio Blasi , Alan F. Smeaton , Marta Mrak

In molecular dynamics simulations, rare events, such as protein folding, are typically studied using enhanced sampling techniques, most of which are based on the definition of a collective variable (CV) along which acceleration occurs.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Soojung Yang , Juno Nam , Johannes C. B. Dietschreit , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Kernel learning methods are among the most effective learning methods and have been vigorously studied in the past decades. However, when tackling with complicated tasks, classical kernel methods are not flexible or "rich" enough to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Jiaxuan Xie , Fanghui Liu , Kaijie Wang , Xiaolin Huang

Kernel fusion is a popular and effective approach for combining multiple features that characterize different aspects of data. Traditional approaches for Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) attempt to learn the parameters for combining the…

Prediction of dynamical time series with additive noise using support vector machines or kernel based regression has been proved to be consistent for certain classes of discrete dynamical systems. Consistency implies that these methods are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Raymundo Navarrete , Divakar Viswanath

Identifying coherent spatiotemporal patterns generated by complex dynamical systems is a central problem in many science and engineering disciplines. Here, we combine ideas from the theory of operator-valued kernels with delay-embedding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Dimitrios Giannakis , Joanna Slawinska , Abbas Ourmazd , Zhizhen Zhao

Machine learning models can represent climate processes that are nonlocal in horizontal space, height, and time, often by combining information across these dimensions in highly nonlinear ways. While this can improve predictive skill, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Savannah L. Ferretti , Jerry Lin , Sara Shamekh , Jane W. Baldwin , Michael S. Pritchard , Tom Beucler

Federated learning, which solves the problem of data island by connecting multiple computational devices into a decentralized system, has become a promising paradigm for privacy-preserving machine learning. This paper studies vertical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Yuzhi Liang , Yixiang Chen

Video frame interpolation aims at synthesizing intermediate frames from nearby source frames while maintaining spatial and temporal consistencies. The existing deep-learning-based video frame interpolation methods can be roughly divided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Zhihao Shi , Xiaohong Liu , Kangdi Shi , Linhui Dai , Jun Chen

Flow Matching (FM) is a simulation-free method for learning a continuous and invertible flow to interpolate between two distributions, and in particular to generate data from noise. Inspired by the variational nature of the diffusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

We present a method that allows efficient and safe approximation of model predictive controllers using kernel interpolation. Since the computational complexity of the approximating function scales linearly with the number of data points, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Alexander Rose , Philipp Schaub , Rolf Findeisen

Learning physical dynamics from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning and scientific modeling. Real-world observational data are inherently incomplete and irregularly sampled, posing significant challenges for existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zihan Zhou , Chenguang Wang , Hongyi Ye , Yongtao Guan , Tianshu Yu

This paper presents a two-phase method for learning interaction kernels of stochastic many-particle systems. After transforming stochastic trajectories of every particle into the particle density function by the kernel density estimation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Yangxuan Shi , Wuyue Yang , Liu Hong

We here propose a machine learning approach for monitoring particle detectors in real-time. The goal is to assess the compatibility of incoming experimental data with a reference dataset, characterising the data behaviour under normal…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Gaia Grosso , Nicolò Lai , Marco Letizia , Jacopo Pazzini , Marco Rando , Lorenzo Rosasco , Andrea Wulzer , Marco Zanetti

Video frame interpolation is a challenging problem because there are different scenarios for each video depending on the variety of foreground and background motion, frame rate, and occlusion. It is therefore difficult for a single network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Myungsub Choi , Janghoon Choi , Sungyong Baik , Tae Hyun Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee