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We introduce a high-throughput neural network accelerator that embeds most network layers directly in hardware, minimizing data transfer and memory usage while preserving a degree of flexibility via a small neural processing unit for the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jonathan Herbst , Michael Pellauer , Sherief Reda

Mesh-based 3D static analysis methods have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to traditional computational numerical solvers, significantly reducing computational costs and runtime for various physics-based analyses. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Sungwon Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Yunyoung Doh , Seungmin Shin , Guimok Cho , Seung-Won Jeon , Sangkook Kim , Chanyoung Park

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) aims to run ML models on small devices and is increasingly favored for its enhanced privacy, reduced latency, and low cost. Recently, the advent of tiny AI accelerators has revolutionized the TinyML field by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Taesik Gong , Fahim Kawsar , Chulhong Min

Originating in quantum physics, tensor networks (TNs) have been widely adopted as exponential machines and parameter decomposers for recognition tasks. Typical TN models, such as Matrix Product States (MPS), have not yet achieved successful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Chang Nie , Junfang Chen , Yajie Chen

We devise, implement and performance-asses DYAD, a layer which can serve as a faster and more memory-efficient approximate replacement for linear layers, (nn.Linear() in Pytorch). These layers appear in common subcomponents, such as in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Sarin Chandy , Varun Gangal , Yi Yang , Gabriel Maggiotti

Tensor networks are a very powerful data structure tool originating from quantum system simulations. In recent years, they have seen increased use in machine learning, mostly in trainings with gradient-based techniques, due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sergi Masot-Llima , Artur Garcia-Saez

Deep neural networks continue to show improved performance with increasing depth, an encouraging trend that implies an explosion in the possible permutations of network architectures and hyperparameters for which there is little intuitive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-27 Emmanuel Dufourq , Bruce A. Bassett

While graph-based dynamic programming (DP) is a cornerstone of genomics and network analytics, its efficiency is hampered by fundamentally conflicting computational patterns. Matrix-centric DP drives regular, compute-bound network…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yanru Chen , Runyang Tian , Zheyu Li , Mahbod Afarin , Weihong Xu , Tajana Rosing

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a ubiquitous compute kernel in deep learning (DL). To support energy-efficient edge-native processing, new GEMM hardware units have been proposed that operate on unary encoded bitstreams using much…

This study identifies and proposes techniques to alleviate two key bottlenecks to executing deep neural networks in trusted execution environments (TEEs): page thrashing during the execution of convolutional layers and the decryption of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Jean-Baptiste Truong , William Gallagher , Tian Guo , Robert J. Walls

Transformers are widely applied to solve natural language understanding and computer vision tasks. While scaling up these architectures leads to improved performance, it often comes at the expense of much higher computational costs. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Cedric Renggli , André Susano Pinto , Neil Houlsby , Basil Mustafa , Joan Puigcerver , Carlos Riquelme

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation in deep learning (DL). With DL moving increasingly toward low precision, recent works have proposed novel unary GEMM designs as an alternative to conventional binary GEMM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Prabhu Vellaisamy , Harideep Nair , Di Wu , Shawn Blanton , John Paul Shen

Nowadays, increasingly larger Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are being developed, trained, and utilized. These networks require significant computational resources, putting a strain on both advanced and limited devices. Our solution is to…

The fast evolution of Machine Learning (ML) models requires flexible and efficient hardware solutions as hardwired accelerators face rapid obsolescence. Vector processors are fully programmable and achieve high energy efficiencies by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Navaneeth Kunhi Purayil , Diyou Shen , Matteo Perotti , Luca Benini

3D object detection is a core component of automated driving systems. State-of-the-art methods fuse RGB imagery and LiDAR point cloud data frame-by-frame for 3D bounding box regression. However, frame-by-frame 3D object detection suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Emeç Erçelik , Ekim Yurtsever , Alois Knoll

While containers efficiently implement the idea of operating-system-level application virtualization, they are often insufficient to increase the server utilization to a desirable level. The reason is that in practice many containerized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jan S. Rellermeyer , Maher Amer , Richard Smutzer , Karthick Rajamani

Shifted-and-Duplicated-Kernel (SDK) mapping has emerged as an effective strategy to accelerate convolutional layers on compute-in-memory (CIM) hardware. However, existing SDK variants (e.g., VWC-SDK) merely optimize mapping for a single CIM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ke Dong , Kejie Huang , Tao Luo , Bo Wang

In this paper, we propose TensorFHE, an FHE acceleration solution based on GPGPU for real applications on encrypted data. TensorFHE utilizes Tensor Core Units (TCUs) to boost the computation of Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), which is the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Shengyu Fan , Zhiwei Wang , Weizhi Xu , Rui Hou , Dan Meng , Mingzhe Zhang

Neural networks have become dominant computational workloads across cloud and edge platforms, but their rapid growth in model size and deployment diversity has exposed hardware bottlenecks increasingly dominated by memory movement,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep Gupta

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are gaining increasing popularity as a promising approach to machine learning on graphs. Unlike traditional graph workloads where each vertex/edge is associated with a scalar, GNNs attach a feature tensor to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Yuwei Hu , Zihao Ye , Minjie Wang , Jiali Yu , Da Zheng , Mu Li , Zheng Zhang , Zhiru Zhang , Yida Wang
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