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We propose a novel approach to learn word embeddings based on an extended version of the distributional hypothesis. Our model derives word embedding vectors using the etymological composition of words, rather than the context in which they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Seunghyun Yoon , Pablo Estrada , Kyomin Jung

With a simple architecture and the ability to learn meaningful word embeddings efficiently from texts containing billions of words, word2vec remains one of the most popular neural language models used today. However, as only a single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-09 Franziska Horn

In this paper, we present a kernel-based learning approach for the 2018 Complex Word Identification (CWI) Shared Task. Our approach is based on combining multiple low-level features, such as character n-grams, with high-level semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Andrei M. Butnaru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Embeddings are an important tool for the representation of word meaning. Their effectiveness rests on the distributional hypothesis: words that occur in the same context carry similar semantic information. Here, we adapt this approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Matthias S. Treder , Juan Mayor-Torres , Christoph Teufel

Many words have evolved in meaning as a result of cultural and social change. Understanding such changes is crucial for modelling language and cultural evolution. Low-dimensional embedding methods have shown promise in detecting words'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Xiaofei Xu , Ke Deng , Fei Hu , Li Li

Text preprocessing is an essential step in text mining. Removing words that can negatively impact the quality of prediction algorithms or are not informative enough is a crucial storage-saving technique in text indexing and results in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Farah Alshanik , Amy Apon , Alexander Herzog , Ilya Safro , Justin Sybrandt

There is rising interest in vector-space word embeddings and their use in NLP, especially given recent methods for their fast estimation at very large scale. Nearly all this work, however, assumes a single vector per word type ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Arvind Neelakantan , Jeevan Shankar , Alexandre Passos , Andrew McCallum

Word embeddings have become the basic building blocks for several natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. Pre-trained word embeddings are used in several downstream applications as well as for constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Vikas Raunak

We approach the problem of generalizing pre-trained word embeddings beyond fixed-size vocabularies without using additional contextual information. We propose a subword-level word vector generation model that views words as bags of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Jinman Zhao , Sidharth Mudgal , Yingyu Liang

There are two main approaches to the distributed representation of words: low-dimensional deep learning embeddings and high-dimensional distributional models, in which each dimension corresponds to a context word. In this paper, we combine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Irina Sergienya , Hinrich Schütze

In natural language processing, word-sense disambiguation (WSD) is an open problem concerned with identifying the correct sense of words in a particular context. To address this problem, we introduce a novel knowledge-based WSD system. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Sunjae Kwon , Dongsuk Oh , Youngjoong Ko

Word2Vec is the most popular model for word representation and has been widely investigated in literature. However, its noise distribution for negative sampling is decided by empirical trials and the optimality has always been ignored. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Wenxiang Jiao , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

Most recent approaches use the sequence-to-sequence model for paraphrase generation. The existing sequence-to-sequence model tends to memorize the words and the patterns in the training dataset instead of learning the meaning of the words.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun , Wei Li , Sujian Li , Wenjie Li , Xuancheng Ren

We propose Vec2Summ, a novel method for abstractive summarization that frames the task as semantic compression. Vec2Summ represents a document collection using a single mean vector in the semantic embedding space, capturing the central…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mao Li , Fred Conrad , Johann Gagnon-Bartsch

Combining the representations of the words that make up a sentence into a cohesive whole is difficult, since it needs to account for the order of words, and to establish how the words present relate to each other. The solution we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Diego Maupomé , Marie-Jean Meurs

Word embedding is designed to represent the semantic meaning of a word with low dimensional vectors. The state-of-the-art methods of learning word embeddings (word2vec and GloVe) only use the word co-occurrence information. The learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Ruixuan Luo

Distributional semantic models learn vector representations of words through the contexts they occur in. Although the choice of context (which often takes the form of a sliding window) has a direct influence on the resulting embeddings, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Pierre Lison , Andrey Kutuzov

Despite the success of distributional semantics, composing phrases from word vectors remains an important challenge. Several methods have been tried for benchmark tasks such as sentiment classification, including word vector averaging,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Pranjal Singh , Amitabha Mukerjee

Finding simple, non-recursive, base noun phrases is an important subtask for many natural language processing applications. While previous empirical methods for base NP identification have been rather complex, this paper instead proposes a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Claire Cardie , David Pierce

Neural network-based language models deal with data sparsity problems by mapping the large discrete space of words into a smaller continuous space of real-valued vectors. By learning distributed vector representations for words, each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Davide Nunes , Luis Antunes