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相关论文: Probing cosmic strings by reconstructing polarizat…

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We search for the signature of parity-violating physics in the Cosmic Microwave Background using Planck polarization data from the Public Release 4 (PR4 or $\mathtt{NPIPE}$). For nearly full-sky data, we initially find a birefringence angle…

We use wavelet and curvelet transforms to extract signals of cosmic strings from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy maps, and to study the limits on the cosmic string tension which various ongoing CMB temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Lukas Hergt , Adam Amara , Robert Brandenberger , Tomasz Kacprzak , Alexandre Refregier

In this paper, we review the approach leading to cosmic polarization rotation observation and present the current status with an outlook. In the study of the relations among equivalence principles, we found that long-range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Wei-Tou Ni

We present constraints on a cosmic string network with a measurement of weak gravitational lensing from CMB temperature map. The cosmic string network between observer and last scattering surface of CMB photons generates vector and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Toshiya Namikawa , Daisuke Yamauchi , Atsushi Taruya

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can probe new parity-violating physics such as cosmic birefringence (CB), which requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics. The non-idealities of the half-wave plate (HWP)…

Cosmic birefringence, characterized by the observed rotation of the polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, serves as a critical probe for testing theories beyond the standard cosmological scenario. As a major…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Jialiang Shao , Ippei Obata , Dongdong Zhang

The power spectrum of cosmic microwave background lensing is a powerful tool for constraining fundamental physics such as the sum of neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. Current lensing measurements primarily come from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

Parity-violating extensions of standard electromagnetism produce cosmic birefringence, the in vacuo rotation of the linear polarisation direction of a photon during propagation. We employ {\it Planck} 2018 CMB polarised data to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alessandro Gruppuso , Diego Molinari , Paolo Natoli , Luca Pagano

Future experiments will produce high-resolution temperature maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and are expected to reveal the signature of gravitational lensing by intervening large-scale structures. We construct all-sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher M. Hirata , Uros Seljak

The cosmic birefringence (CB) angle refers to the rotation of the linear polarization plane of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiations when parity-violating theories are considered. We analyzed the Quantum Boltzmann equation for an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Somayyeh Mahmoudi , Mahdi Sadegh , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue , Alain Blanchard

Using a simple analytic model based on seed superposition we obtain the spectrum of microwave background perturbations induced by cosmic strings on all angular scales larger than about 2 armin. We assume standard recombination in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is attracting considerable attention as a probe of high energy particle physics in the cosmological context, since PIXIE and PRISM have recently been proposed. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-01 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Joseph Silk , David J. E. Marsh

A Chern-Simons coupling of a new scalar field to electromagnetism may give rise to cosmological birefringence, a rotation of the linear polarization of electromagnetic waves as they propagate over cosmological distances. Prior work has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vera Gluscevic , Duncan Hanson , Marc Kamionkowski , Christopher M. Hirata

We constrain parity-violating interactions to the surface of last scattering using spectra from the QUaD experiment's second and third seasons of observations by searching for a possible systematic rotation of the polarization directions of…

A birefringent universe could show itself through a rotation of the plane of polarisation of the cosmic microwave background photons. This is usually investigated using polarisation $B$ modes, which is degenerate with miscalibration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Arefe Abghari , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Lukas T. Hergt , Douglas Scott

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

We discuss the algorithmic information approach to the analysis of the observational data on the Universe. Kolmogorov complexity is proposed as a descriptor of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps. An algorithm of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. G. Gurzadyan