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The discovery of Jupiter-mass planets in close orbits about their parent stars has challenged models of planet formation. Recent observations have shown that a number of these planets have highly inclined, sometimes retrograde orbits about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

Upcoming studies of extrasolar gas giants will give precise insights into the composition of planetary atmospheres with the ultimate goal to link it to the formation history of the planet. Here, we investigate how drifting and evaporating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Aaron David Schneider , Bertram Bitsch

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

We analyze the orbital and mass evolution of planets that undergo run-away gas accretion by means of 2D and 3D hydrodynamic simulations. The disk torque distribution per unit disk mass as a function of radius provides an important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

The formation of resonant pairs of planets in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration in the protoplanetary disc. After a resonant capture, the subsequent migration in this configuration leads to a large increase of planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

In a further development of a deterministic planet-formation model (Ida & Lin 2004), we consider the effect of type-I migration of protoplanetary embryos due to their tidal interaction with their nascent disks. During the early embedded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Shigeru Ida , D. N. C. Lin

It is well known that massive protoplanetary disc are gravitationally unstable beyond tens of AU from their parent star. The eventual fate of the self-gravitating gas clumps born in the disc is currently not understood, although the range…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sergei Nayakshin , Seung-Hoon Cha

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

A widely explored pathway for hot Jupiter (HJ) formation is high-eccentricity migration driven by von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai cycles induced by an exterior companion. However, for a distant or low-mass companion, this mechanism typically demands…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Eritas Yang , Yubo Su

Context: Planetary embryos can continue to grow by pebble accretion until they become giant planet cores. Simultaneously, these embryos mutually interact and also migrate due to torques arising from the protoplanetary disk. Aims: Our aim is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Ondřej Chrenko , Miroslav Brož , Michiel Lambrechts

The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Anne-Sophie Libert , Sotiris Sotiriadis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

High-eccentricity tidal migration predicts the existence of highly eccentric proto-hot Jupiters on the "tidal circularization track," meaning that they might eventually become hot Jupiters, but that their migratory journey remains…

Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity of their host star. We investigate here whether the impact of the stellar metallicity on the evolution of the tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard , Yann Alibert

Transition disks form a special class of protoplanetary disks that are characterized by a deficiency of disk material close to the star. In a subgroup, inner holes in these disks can stretch out to a few tens of au while there is still mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Thomas Rometsch , Peter J. Rodenkirch , Wilhelm Kley , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Radial migration and dynamical heating redistribute stars within galactic discs and thereby modify the chemo-kinematic structure of their host galaxies. Usually, these secular processes are studied in N-body and hydrodynamical simulations…

Short period, massive planets, known as hot Jupiters (HJs), have been discovered around $\sim 1$ percent of local field stars. The inward migration necessary to produce HJs may be `low eccentricity', due to torques in the primordial disc,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Mirek Giersz

We present the results of N--body simulations which examine the effect that gas giant planet migration has on the formation of terrestrial planets. The models incorporate a 0.5 Jupiter mass planet undergoing type II migration through an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

A significant fraction of the hot Jupiters with final circularized orbital periods of less than 5 days are thought to form through the channel of high-eccentricity migration. Tidal dissipation at successive periastron passages removes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Aristotle Socrates , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

During their formation, emerging protoplanets tidally interact with their natal disks. Proto-gas-giant planets, with Hills radius larger than the disk thickness, open gaps and quench gas flow in the vicinity of their orbits. It is usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yi-Xian Chen , Xiaojia Zhang , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin