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When a block made of an elastomer is subjected to large shear, its surface remains flat. When a block of biological soft tissue is subjected to large shear, it is likely that its surface in the plane of shear will buckle (apparition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 M. Destrade , M. D. Gilchrist , D. A. Prikazchikov , G. Saccomandi

The new paradigm of heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals has already led to the observation of exciting physical phenomena and creation of novel devices. The possibility of combining layers of different 2D…

Rough sheets are two-parameter analogs of rough paths. In this work the theory of integration over functions of two parameters is extended to cover the case of irregular functions by developing an appropriate notion of rough sheet. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 K. Chouk , M. Gubinelli

The scaling properties of one-dimensional deconstructed surfaces are studied by numerical simulations of a disaggregation model. The model presented here for the disaggregation process takes into account the possibility of having quenched…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

Although a standard in natural science, reproducibility has been only episodically applied in experimental computer science. Scientific papers often present a large number of tables, plots and pictures that summarize the obtained results,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Fernando Chirigati , Rebecca Capone , Dennis Shasha , Remi Rampin , Juliana Freire

We have developed a hierarchical nano-porous layer (HNL) on a silicate glass by simple alkaline etching method. The HNL has a three-dimensionally-continuous sponge-like structure with a pore size of a few tens of nm at its apparent surface.…

Soft stretchable materials are key for arising technologies such as stretchable electronics or batteries, smart textiles, biomedical devices, tissue engineering and soft robotics. Recent attempts to design such materials, via e.g.…

An optical security element containing an area of random rough relief is proposed. It combines the low cost of mass replication inherent in traditional security holograms with the impossibility of holographic copying, when the wave restored…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 A. M. Smolovich , A. V. Frolov , L. D. Klebanov , I. D. Laktaev , A. P. Orlov , P. A. Smolovich , O. V. Butov

Since the pioneering work of S.Y. Chou et al.[1] Nano Imprint Lithography (NIL) has emerged as a promising technique for surface patterning, opening for numerous applications ranging from nanophotonics[2] to microfluidics[3]. NIL basically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Christophe Peroz , Vanessa Chauveau , Etienne Barthel , Elin Sondergard

At the molecular scale there are strong attractive interactions between surfaces, yet few macroscopic surfaces are sticky. Extensive simulations of contact by adhesive surfaces with roughness on nanometer to micrometer scales are used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

Programmable shape-shifting materials can take different physical forms to achieve multifunctionality in a dynamic and controllable manner. Although morphing a shape from 2D to 3D via programmed inhomogeneous local deformations has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hillel Aharoni , Yu Xia , Xinyue Zhang , Randall D. Kamien , Shu Yang

Humanity's interest in manufacturing silica-glass objects extends back over three thousand years. Silica glass is resistant to heating and exposure to many chemicals, and it is transparent in a wide wavelength range. Due to these qualities,…

We propose a new approach to obtain the nanoscale morphology of rough surfaces from low-temperature adsorption experiments. Our method is based on one of the most realistic models of rough surfaces formulated in terms of random correlated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Timur Aslyamov , Aleksey Khlyupin , Vera Pletneva , Iskander Akhatov

We study the surface growth generated by the random deposition of particles of different sizes. A model is proposed where the particles are aggregated on an initially flat surface, giving rise to a rough interface and a porous bulk. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Reproducibility is widely acknowledged as a fundamental principle in scientific research. Currently, the scientific community grapples with numerous challenges associated with reproducibility, often referred to as the ''reproducibility…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Benjamin A. Antunes , David R. C. Hill

Shear thickening is a phenomenon of significant viscosity increase of colloidal suspensions. While electrorheological (ER) fluids can be turned into a solid-like material by applying an electric field, their shear strength is widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yu Tian , Minliang Zhang , Jile Jiang , Noshir Pesika , Hongbo Zeng , Jacob Israelachvili , Yonggang Meng , Shizhu Wen

We consider the problem of inverting the artifacts associated with scanning a page from an open book, i.e. "xeroxing." The process typically leads to a non-uniform combination of distortion, blurring and darkening owing to the fact that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Adrian Lopez , L. Mahadevan

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

3D printing of surfaces has become an established method for prototyping and visualisation. However, surfaces often contain certain degenerations, such as self-intersecting faces or non-manifold parts, which pose problems in obtaining a 3D…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Christian Amend , Tom Goertzen