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To ensure readability, text is often written and presented with due formatting. These text formatting devices help the writer to effectively convey the narrative. At the same time, these help the readers pick up the structure of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Mrinmaya Sachan , Kumar Avinava Dubey , Eduard H. Hovy , Tom M. Mitchell , Dan Roth , Eric P. Xing

Relying on the idea that back-of-the-book indexes are traditional devices for navigation through large documents, we have developed a method to build a hypertextual network that helps the navigation in a document. Building such an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Touria Aït El Mekki , Adeline Nazarenko

Recent advances in multimodal pre-trained models have significantly improved information extraction from visually-rich documents (VrDs), in which named entity recognition (NER) is treated as a sequence-labeling task of predicting the BIO…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Chong Zhang , Ya Guo , Yi Tu , Huan Chen , Jinyang Tang , Huijia Zhu , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui

Extracting information from r\'esum\'es is typically formulated as a two-stage problem, where the document is first segmented into sections and then each section is processed individually to extract the target entities. Instead, we cast the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Federico Retyk , Hermenegildo Fabregat , Juan Aizpuru , Mariana Taglio , Rabih Zbib

Information on different fields which are collected by users requires appropriate management and organization to be structured in a standard way and retrieved fast and more easily. Document classification is a conventional method to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Madjid Khalilian , Shiva Hassanzadeh

In the theoretical study of distributed communication networks, "history trees" are a discrete structure that naturally models the concept that anonymous agents become distinguishable upon receiving different sets of messages from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Giovanni Viglietta

Transcribing structured data into natural language descriptions has emerged as a challenging task, referred to as "data-to-text". These structures generally regroup multiple elements, as well as their attributes. Most attempts rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Clément Rebuffel , Laure Soulier , Geoffrey Scoutheeten , Patrick Gallinari

Approaches form the foundation for conducting scientific research. Querying approaches from a vast body of scientific papers is extremely time-consuming, and without a well-organized management framework, researchers may face significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Bing Ma , Hai Zhuge

A distributed directory is an overlay data structure on a graph $G$ that helps to access a shared token $t$. The directory supports three operations: publish, to announce the token, lookup, to read the contents of the token, and move, to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Judith Beestermöller , Costas Busch , Roger Wattenhofer

While the algorithmic drawing of static trees is well-understood and well-supported by software tools, creating animations depicting how a tree changes over time is currently difficult: software support, if available at all, is not…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Malte Skambath , Till Tantau

Document understanding and information extraction include different tasks to understand a document and extract valuable information automatically. Recently, there has been a rising demand for developing document understanding among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding , Siwen Luo , Josiah Poon , HeeGuen Yoon , Zhe Huang , Paul Duuring , Eun Jung Holden

Tables on the Web contain a vast amount of knowledge in a structured form. To tap into this valuable resource, we address the problem of table retrieval: answering an information need with a ranked list of tables. We investigate this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Hypernym discovery is the problem of finding terms that have is-a relationship with a given term. We introduce a new context type, and a relatedness measure to differentiate hypernyms from other types of semantic relationships. Our Document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Aswin Kannan , Shanmukha C Guttula , Balaji Ganesan , Hima P Karanam , Arun Kumar

This paper investigates one of the most fundamental computer vision problems: image segmentation. We propose a supervised hierarchical approach to object-independent image segmentation. Starting with over-segmenting superpixels, we use a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ting Liu , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini , Tolga Tasdizen

This paper describes a data-driven framework to parse musical sequences into dependency trees, which are hierarchical structures used in music cognition research and music analysis. The parsing involves two steps. First, the input sequence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Francesco Foscarin , Daniel Harasim , Gerhard Widmer

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Combining the use of our data structure for characterizing feasible packings with our new classes of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers , Jan C. van der Veen

The technology of automatic document summarization is maturing and may provide a solution to the information overload problem. Nowadays, document summarization plays an important role in information retrieval. With a large volume of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Mohsen Pourvali , Mohammad Saniee Abadeh

Literature search is arguably one of the most important phases of the academic and non-academic research. The increase in the number of published papers each year makes manual search inefficient and furthermore insufficient. Hence,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-09-27 Onur Küçüktunç , Erik Saule , Kamer Kaya , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Answering multiple-choice questions in a setting in which no supporting documents are explicitly provided continues to stand as a core problem in natural language processing. The contribution of this article is two-fold. First, it describes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 George-Sebastian Pîrtoacă , Traian Rebedea , Stefan Ruseti

Event extraction, the technology that aims to automatically get the structural information from documents, has attracted more and more attention in many fields. Most existing works discuss this issue with the token-level multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Zhuo Xu , Yue Wang , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui