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Exfiltration of data via email is a serious cybersecurity threat for many organizations. Detecting data exfiltration (anomaly) patterns typically requires labeling, most often done by a human annotator, to reduce the high number of false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Jaturong Kongmanee , Mark Chignell , Khilan Jerath , Abhay Raman

Semantic segmentation allows autonomous driving cars to understand the surroundings of the vehicle comprehensively. However, it is also crucial for the model to detect obstacles that may jeopardize the safety of autonomous driving systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Heng Gao , Zhuolin He , Shoumeng Qiu , Xiangyang Xue , Jian Pu

The goal of unsupervised anomaly segmentation (UAS) is to detect the pixel-level anomalies unseen during training. It is a promising field in the medical imaging community, e.g, we can use the model trained with only healthy data to segment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Chenxin Li , Yunlong Zhang , Jiongcheng Li , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding

In this paper we consider the task of semantic segmentation in autonomous driving applications. Specifically, we consider the cross-domain few-shot setting where training can use only few real-world annotated images and many annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Antonio Tavera , Fabio Cermelli , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have shown great potential in the unsupervised learning of data distributions. An VAE trained on normal images is expected to only be able to reconstruct normal images, allowing the localization of anomalous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Leixin Zhou , Wenxiang Deng , Xiaodong Wu

With increasing demands for high-quality semantic segmentation in the industry, hard-distinguishing semantic boundaries have posed a significant threat to existing solutions. Inspired by real-life experience, i.e., combining varied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xu Yin , Dongbo Min , Yuchi Huo , Sung-Eui Yoon

Reconstruction error-based neural architectures constitute a classical deep learning approach to anomaly detection which has shown great performances. It consists in training an Autoencoder to reconstruct a set of examples deemed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Fabrizio Angiulli , Fabio Fassetti , Luca Ferragina

Diagnosis and treatment guidance are aided by detecting relevant biomarkers in medical images. Although supervised deep learning can perform accurate segmentation of pathological areas, it is limited by requiring a-priori definitions of…

Active Learning aims to optimize performance while minimizing annotation costs by selecting the most informative samples from an unlabelled pool. Traditional uncertainty sampling often leads to sampling bias by choosing similar uncertain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Tejaswi Kasarla , Abhishek Jha , Faye Tervoort , Rita Cucchiara , Pascal Mettes

Annotating bounding boxes is costly and limits the scalability of object detection. This challenge is compounded by the need to preserve high accuracy while minimizing manual effort in real-world applications. Prior active learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Rashi Sharma , Justin Timothy C. Bersamin , Karthikk Subramanian

We propose a novel Active Learning framework capable to train effectively a convolutional neural network for semantic segmentation of medical imaging, with a limited amount of training labeled data. Our contribution is a practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Marc Gorriz , Axel Carlier , Emmanuel Faure , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

In this paper, we introduce a novel self-supervised learning (SSL) loss for image representation learning. There is a growing belief that generalization in deep neural networks is linked to their ability to discriminate object shapes. Since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sepehr Sameni , Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

Unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA) has been applied to image semantic segmentation to solve the problem of domain offset. However, in some difficult categories with poor recognition accuracy, the segmentation effects are still not ideal.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xuewei Li , Weilun Zhang , Jie Gao , Xuzhou Fu , Jian Yu

In this paper, we propose a novel active learning approach integrated with an improved semi-supervised learning framework to reduce the cost of manual annotation and enhance model performance. Our proposed approach effectively leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Wanli Ma , Oktay Karakus , Paul L. Rosin

Deep neural networks have enabled major progresses in semantic segmentation. However, even the most advanced neural architectures suffer from important limitations. First, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Buló , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Anomaly detection is a fundamental yet challenging problem in machine learning due to the lack of label information. In this work, we propose a novel and powerful framework, dubbed as SLA$^2$P, for unsupervised anomaly detection. After…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yizhou Wang , Can Qin , Rongzhe Wei , Yi Xu , Yue Bai , Yun Fu

State-of-the-art methods for semantic segmentation are based on deep neural networks trained on large-scale labeled datasets. Acquiring such datasets would incur large annotation costs, especially for dense pixel-level prediction tasks like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Lile Cai , Xun Xu , Lining Zhang , Chuan-Sheng Foo

Detecting abnormal events in real-world customer service dialogues is highly challenging due to the complexity of business data and the dynamic nature of customer interactions. Moreover, models must demonstrate strong out-of-domain (OOD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Xiaoyun Zhang , Jingqing Ruan , Xing Ma , Yawen Zhu , Jiansong Chen , Ke Zeng , Xunliang Cai

Accuracy anomaly detection in user-level social multimedia traffic is crucial for privacy security. Compared with existing models that passively detect specific anomaly classes with large labeled training samples, user-level social…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tongtong Feng , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang