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In electromyogram (EMG)-based motion recognition, a subject-specific classifier is typically trained with sufficient labeled data. However, this process demands extensive data collection over extended periods, burdening the subject. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

A key component of a quantum machine learning model operating on classical inputs is the design of an embedding circuit mapping inputs to a quantum state. This paper studies a transfer learning setting in which classical-to-quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

Accurate and reliable probability predictions are essential for multi-class supervised learning tasks, where well-calibrated models enable rational decision-making. While isotonic regression has proven effective for binary calibration, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Alon Arad , Saharon Rosset

Prompting and in-context learning (ICL) have become efficient learning paradigms for large language models (LLMs). However, LLMs suffer from prompt brittleness and various bias factors in the prompt, including but not limited to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Han Zhou , Xingchen Wan , Lev Proleev , Diana Mincu , Jilin Chen , Katherine Heller , Subhrajit Roy

Modeling invasive neural spike data is fundamental to advancing high-performance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches face critical challenges, including limited-scale heterogeneous data, cross-domain distribution…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Binjie Hong , Rui Xiong , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Objective. Neural self-regulation is necessary for achieving control over brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). This can be an arduous learning process especially for motor imagery BCI. Various training methods were proposed to assist users in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Jelena Mladenović , Jeremy Frey , Smeety Pramij , Jeremie Mattout , Fabien Lotte

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct visual perception of human subject from fMRI signals, which is crucial for understanding brain's perception mechanisms. Existing methods are confined to the single-subject paradigm due to substantial brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yuqin Dai , Zhouheng Yao , Chunfeng Song , Qihao Zheng , Weijian Mai , Kunyu Peng , Shuai Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Jian Yang , Jiamin Wu

Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can achieve high recognition accuracy with sufficient training data. Transfer learning presents a promising solution to alleviate data requirements for the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Ziwen Wang , Yue Zhang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Sheng Quan Xie , Alexander Lanzon , William P. Heath , Zhenhong Li

The application of Riemannian geometry in the decoding of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has swiftly garnered attention because of its straightforwardness, precision, and resilience, along with its aptitude for transfer learning, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Imad Eddine Tibermacine , Samuele Russo , Ahmed Tibermacine , Abdelaziz Rabehi , Bachir Nail , Kamel Kadri , Christian Napoli

Objective: BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) technology operates in three modes: online, offline, and pseudo-online. In the online mode, real-time EEG data is constantly analyzed. In offline mode, the signal is acquired and processed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Igor Carrara , Théodore Papadopoulo

During the past few decades, cognitive diagnostics modeling has attracted increasing attention in computational education communities, which is capable of quantifying the learning status and knowledge mastery levels of students. Indeed, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yunfei Zhang , Chuan Qin , Dazhong Shen , Haiping Ma , Le Zhang , Xingyi Zhang , Hengshu Zhu

Online continual learning (CL) aims to learn new knowledge and consolidate previously learned knowledge from non-stationary data streams. Due to the time-varying training setting, the model learned from a changing distribution easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Quanziang Wang , Renzhen Wang , Yichen Wu , Xixi Jia , Deyu Meng

Recently, token-level adaptive training has achieved promising improvement in machine translation, where the cross-entropy loss function is adjusted by assigning different training weights to different tokens, in order to alleviate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Yangyifan Xu , Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Jiajun Zhang , Jinan Xu , Jie Zhou

Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) have recently emerged as a clinically viable option to restore voluntary movements after paralysis. These devices are based on the ability to extract information about movement intent from neural signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Ali Farshchian , Juan A. Gallego , Joseph P. Cohen , Yoshua Bengio , Lee E. Miller , Sara A. Solla

Binary classification is highly used in credit scoring in the estimation of probability of default. The validation of such predictive models is based both on rank ability, and also on calibration (i.e. how accurately the probabilities…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-10-25 Pedro G. Fonseca , Hugo D. Lopes

$\textit{BrainForm}$ is a gamified Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) training system designed for scalable data collection using consumer hardware and a minimal setup. We investigated (1) how users develop BCI control skills across repeated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Michele Romani , Devis Zanoni , Elisabetta Farella , Luca Turchet

This paper provides both an introduction to and a detailed overview of the principles and practice of classifier calibration. A well-calibrated classifier correctly quantifies the level of uncertainty or confidence associated with its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Telmo Silva Filho , Hao Song , Miquel Perello-Nieto , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Meelis Kull , Peter Flach

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are systems allowing people to interact with the environment bypassing the natural neuromuscular and hormonal outputs of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These interfaces record a user's brain activity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Luigi Bianchi , Chiara Liti , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Veronica Piccialli , Cecilia Salvatore