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Discrepancy is a well-known measure for the irregularity of the distribution of a point set. Point sets with small discrepancy are called low-discrepancy and are known to efficiently fill the space in a uniform manner. Low-discrepancy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 T. Konstantin Rusch , Nathan Kirk , Michael M. Bronstein , Christiane Lemieux , Daniela Rus

Existing two-sample testing techniques, particularly those based on choosing a kernel for the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), often assume equal sample sizes from the two distributions. Applying these methods in practice can require…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Aaron Wei , Milad Jalali , Danica J. Sutherland

We present a deep learning model for data-driven simulations of random dynamical systems without a distributional assumption. The deep learning model consists of a recurrent neural network, which aims to learn the time marching structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Kyongmin Yeo , Zan Li , Wesley M. Gifford

In this work, we propose a novel machine learning approach to compute the optimal transport map between two continuous distributions from their unpaired samples, based on the DeepParticle methods. The proposed method leads to a min-min…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Yingyuan Li , Aokun Wang , Zhongjian Wang

The framework of optimal transport has been leveraged to extend the notion of rank to the multivariate setting while preserving desirable properties of the resulting goodness-of-fit (GoF) statistics. In particular, the rank energy (RE) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Shoaib Bin Masud , Matthew Werenski , James M. Murphy , Shuchin Aeron

Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning with broad scientific applications. In the context of nonparametric testing,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Antoine Chatalic , Marco Letizia , Nicolas Schreuder , Lorenzo Rosasco

In this work, we propose to tackle the problem of domain generalization in the context of \textit{insufficient samples}. Instead of extracting latent feature embeddings based on deterministic models, we propose to learn a domain-invariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Kecheng Chen , Elena Gal , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) generate data based on minimizing a divergence between two distributions. The choice of that divergence is therefore critical. We argue that the divergence must take into account the hypothesis set and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Ben Adlam , Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Ningshan Zhang

We propose a simple yet powerful test statistic to quantify the discrepancy between two conditional distributions. The new statistic avoids the explicit estimation of the underlying distributions in highdimensional space and it operates on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Shujian Yu , Ammar Shaker , Francesco Alesiani , Jose C. Principe

The family of f-divergences is ubiquitously applied to generative modeling in order to adapt the distribution of the model to that of the data. Well-definedness of f-divergences, however, requires the distributions of the data and model to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Akash Srivastava , Kristjan Greenewald , Farzaneh Mirzazadeh

Accurate approximation of probability measures is essential in numerical applications. This paper explores the quantization of probability measures using the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) distance as a guiding metric. We first investigate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Zahra Mehraban , Alois Pichler

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is challenging due to its uncertain and multimodal nature. While generative adversarial networks can learn a distribution over future trajectories, they tend to predict out-of-distribution samples when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Patrick Dendorfer , Sven Elflein , Laura Leal-Taixé

We consider Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problems on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with a convex cost function given by the cumulant generating function of a probability measure. Examples include the Wasserstein-2 transport whose cost…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-29 Soumik Pal

"Which Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) generates the most plausible images?" has been a frequently asked question among researchers. To address this problem, we first propose an \emph{incomplete} U-statistics estimate of maximum mean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Makoto Yamada , Denny Wu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Ichiro Takeuchi , Kenji Fukumizu

Despite the remarkable empirical successes of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the theoretical guarantees for their statistical accuracy remain rather pessimistic. In particular, the data distributions on which GANs are applied, such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Peter L. Bartlett

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been extremely effective in approximating complex distributions of high-dimensional, input data samples, and substantial progress has been made in understanding and improving GAN performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Daniel Jiwoong Im , He Ma , Graham Taylor , Kristin Branson

We develop a rigorous and general framework for constructing information-theoretic divergences that subsume both $f$-divergences and integral probability metrics (IPMs), such as the $1$-Wasserstein distance. We prove under which assumptions…

The aim of this paper is to discuss both higher-order asymptotic expansions and skewed approximations for the Bayesian Discrepancy Measure for testing precise statistical hypotheses. In particular, we derive results on third-order…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Elena Bortolato , Francesco Bertolino , Monica Musio , Laura Ventura

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance is an effective measure of alignment between distributions supported on distinct ambient spaces. Calculating essentially the mutual departure from isometry, it has found vast usage in domain translation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-23 Anish Chakrabarty , Arkaprabha Basu , Swagatam Das

The Gromov-Wasserstein distances were proposed a few years ago to compare distributions which do not lie in the same space. In particular, they offer an interesting alternative to the Wasserstein distances for comparing probability measures…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Antoine Salmona , Julie Delon , Agnès Desolneux