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Stand-alone Visual Place Recognition (VPR) systems have little defence against a well-designed adversarial attack, which can lead to disastrous consequences when deployed for robot navigation. This paper extensively analyzes the effect of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Connor Malone , Owen Claxton , Iman Shames , Michael Milford

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. Compared to widely studied 2D face presentation attacks (e.g. printed photos and video replays), 3D face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Zhengquan Xu

Face recognition (FR) technology plays a crucial role in various applications, but its vulnerability to adversarial attacks poses significant security concerns. Existing research primarily focuses on transferability to different FR models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xiaoliang Liu , Furao Shen , Feng Han , Jian Zhao , Changhai Nie

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) algorithms, designed to secure face recognition systems against spoofing, struggle with limited dataset diversity, impairing their ability to handle unseen visual domains and spoofing methods. We introduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Seungjin Jung , Yonghyun Jeong , Minha Kim , Jimin Min , Youngjoon Yoo , Jongwon Choi

For face presentation attack detection (PAD), most of the spoofing cues are subtle, local image patterns (e.g., local image distortion, 3D mask edge and cut photo edges). The representations of existing PAD works with simple global pooling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jiong Wang , Zhou Zhao , Weike Jin , Xinyu Duan , Zhen Lei , Baoxing Huai , Yiling Wu , Xiaofei He

Face recognition (FR) systems powered by deep learning have become widely used in various applications. However, they are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, especially those based on local adversarial patches that can be physically applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xiaoliang Liu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao , Changhai Nie

Morphing attacks have diversified significantly over the past years, with new methods based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models posing substantial threats to face recognition systems. Recent research has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Laurent Colbois , Sébastien Marcel

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Face recognition has evolved as a prominent biometric authentication modality. However, vulnerability to presentation attacks curtails its reliable deployment. Automatic detection of presentation attacks is essential for secure use of face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

A MasterFace is a face image that can successfully match against a large portion of the population. Since their generation does not require access to the information of the enrolled subjects, MasterFace attacks represent a potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Philipp Terhörst , Florian Bierbaum , Marco Huber , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Kiran Raja , Arjan Kuijper

Trajectory Prediction (TP) is an important research topic in computer vision and robotics fields. Recently, many stochastic TP models have been proposed to deal with this problem and have achieved better performance than the traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Chunnan Wang , Chen Liang , Xiang Chen , Hongzhi Wang

Machine Learning (ML) techniques can facilitate the automation of malicious software (malware for short) detection, but suffer from evasion attacks. Many studies counter such attacks in heuristic manners, lacking theoretical guarantees and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Deqiang Li , Shicheng Cui , Yun Li , Jia Xu , Fu Xiao , Shouhuai Xu

Contactless fingerprint recognition offers a higher level of user comfort and addresses hygiene concerns more effectively. However, it is also more vulnerable to presentation attacks such as photo paper, paper-printout, and various display…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Banafsheh Adami , Nima Karimian

As a fine-grained and local expression behavior measurement, facial action unit (FAU) analysis (e.g., detection and intensity estimation) has been documented for its time-consuming, labor-intensive, and error-prone annotation. Thus a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Bowen Ma , Rudong An , Wei Zhang , Yu Ding , Zeng Zhao , Rongsheng Zhang , Tangjie Lv , Changjie Fan , Zhipeng Hu

Intrinsic susceptibility of deep learning to adversarial examples has led to a plethora of attack techniques with a broad common objective of fooling deep models. However, we find slight compositional differences between the algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Rahul Ambati , Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian , Yogesh Singh Rawat

Multi-view facial expression recognition (FER) is a challenging task because the appearance of an expression varies in poses. To alleviate the influences of poses, recent methods either perform pose normalization or learn separate FER…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Yuanyuan Liu , Jiyao Peng , Jiabei Zeng , Shiguang Shan

In this paper, an updated two-stage, end-to-end Presentation Attack Detection method for remote biometric verification systems of ID cards, based on MobileNetV2, is presented. Several presentation attack species such as printed, display,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Sebastian Gonzalez , Juan Tapia

Detecting prohibited items in X-ray security imagery is a challenging yet crucial task. With the rapid advancement of deep learning, object detection algorithms have been widely applied in this area. However, the distribution of object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Haoyu Wang , Renshuai Tao , Wei Wang , Yunchao Wei

In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective approach, named Point Adversarial Self Mining (PASM), to improve the recognition accuracy in facial expression recognition. Unlike previous works focusing on designing specific architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Ping Liu , Yuewei Lin , Zibo Meng , Lu Lu , Weihong Deng , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Yi Yang

Classical adversarial attacks for Face Recognition (FR) models typically generate discrete examples for target identity with a single state image. However, such paradigm of point-wise attack exhibits poor generalization against numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Qian Li , Yuxiao Hu , Ye Liu , Dongxiao Zhang , Xin Jin , Yuntian Chen