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We report on the generation of an indistinguishable heralded single-photon state, using highly nondegenerate spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). Spectrally factorable photon pairs can be generated by incorporating a broadband pump…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Fumihiro Kaneda , Karina Garay-Palmett , Alfred B. U'Ren , Paul G. Kwiat

Generating photon pairs via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear crystals is important for a wide range of quantum optics experiments with spectral properties such as their bandwidths often being a crucial concern.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Aron Vanselow , Paul Kaufmann , Helen M. Chrzanowski , Sven Ramelow

Miniaturised entangled photon sources are highly demanded for the development of integrated quantum photonics. Since the invention of subwavelength optical metasurfaces and their successes at replacing bulky optical components, the…

Entangled photon pairs are crucial resources for quantum information processing protocols. Via the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), we can generate these photon pairs using bulk nonlinear crystals. Traditionally,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Zi-Qi Zeng , Shi-Xin You , Zi-Xiang Yang , Chenzhi Yuan , Chenglong You , Rui-Bo Jin

In an experiment reported recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 133601 (2008)], we demonstrated that, through group velocity matched parametric downconversion, heralded single photons can be generated in pure quantum states without spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter J Mosley , Jeff S Lundeen , Brian J Smith , Ian A Walmsley

We propose a method for directly producing radially and azimuthally polarized photon pairs through spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). This method constitutes a novel geometry for SPDC, in which a radially polarized Bessel-Gauss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Rebecca Y. Saaltink , Lambert Giner , Robert W. Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi , Jeff S. Lundeen

Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) holds a pivotal role in quantum physics, facilitating the creation of entangled photon pairs, heralded single photons and squeezed light, critical resources for many applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Muhammad Erew , Yuval Reches , Ofir Yesharim , Moshe Goldstein , Ady Arie , Haim Suchowski

On-chip generation of high-purity single photons is essential for scalable photonic quantum technologies. Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is widely used to generate photon pairs for heralded single-photon sources, but…

We describe a cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion (CE-SPDC) source for narrowband photon pairs with filters such that over 97% of the correlated photons are in a single mode of 4.3(4) MHz bandwidth. Type-II phase…

The process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear crystals makes it fairly easy to generate entangled photon states. It has been known for some time that the conversion efficiency can be improved by employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jonas Soderholm , Keiichi Hirano , Shigehiko Mori , Shuichiro Inoue , Sunao Kurimura

We study the joint spectral properties of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal in a collinear, degenerate, type-II geometry. We show that the photonic crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 María Corona , Alfred B. U'Ren

We study theoretically the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in photonic crystal optical fiber. We show that it is possible to engineer two-photon states with specific spectral correlation (``entanglement'')…

Photon pairs produced by the pulse-pumped nonlinear parametric processes have been a workhorse of quantum information science. Engineering the spectral property of the photon pairs is crucial in practical applications. In this article, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Liang Cui , Jinjin Wang , Jiamin Li , Mingyi Ma , Z. Y. Ou , Xiaoying Li

Direct spectral characterization of a quantum photon-pair source usually involves cumbersome, costly, and time-consuming detection issues. In this study, we experimentally characterize the spectral properties of a type-II phase-matched…

Tailoring spectral properties of photon pairs is of great importance for optical quantum information and measurement applications. High-resolution spectral measurement is a key technique for engineering spectral properties of photons,…

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is one of the most versatile nonlinear optical techniques for the generation of entangled and correlated single-photon pairs. However, it suffers from very poor efficiency leading to extremely…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Boyuan Jin , Dhananjay Mishra , Christos Argyropoulos

Spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) has proven to be a robust and prominent method for creating non-classical light sources of entangled single-photon pairs. However, such sources suffer from low efficiency due to the inherent…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Sky Semone , Matthew J. Brandsema , Christos Argyropoulos

We report a simple scheme for direct generation of frequency-bin entangled photon pairs via spontaneous parametric downconversion. Our fabricated nonlinear optical crystal with two different poling periods can simultaneously satisfy two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Fumihiro Kaneda , Hirofumi Suzuki , Ryosuke Shimizu , Keiichi Edamatsu

Entangled photon pairs are a ubiquitous resource in quantum technologies, used in quantum key distribution and quantum networking as well as fundamental tests of non-locality. For scalable quantum networks, pairs that are indistinguishable…

Due to their capacity for non-classical light generation, high-efficiency second-order nonlinear parametric processes play an important role in quantum photonic technology, and chip-scale realization of these processes is recognized as the…

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