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Recently, a spatially extended excess of gamma rays collected by the Fermi-LAT from the inner region of the Milky Way has been detected by different groups and with increasingly sophisticated techniques. Yet, any final conclusion about the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Francesca Calore , Ilias Cholis , Christoph Weniger

Composite fermions (CFs), exotic particles formed by pairing an even number of flux quanta to each electron, provide a fascinating description of phenomena exhibited by interacting two-dimensional electrons at high magnetic fields. At and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 D. Kamburov , Yang Liu , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

The launch of the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope and the imaging air Cerenkov telescopes H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS have substantially transformed our knowledge of gamma-ray sources in the last decade. The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-02 C. Pfrommer

More than 90% of the Galactic gas-related gamma-ray emissivity above 1 GeV is attributed to the decay of neutral pions formed in collisions between cosmic rays and interstellar matter, with lepton-induced processes becoming increasingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. D. Dermer , A. W. Strong , E. Orlando , L. Tibaldo

We analyze the gamma-ray sky at energies of 0.5 to 50 GeV using the undecimated wavelet transform on the sphere. Focusing on the inner $60^{\circ} \times 60^{\circ}$ of the sky, we identify and characterize four separate residuals beyond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Bhaskaran Balaji , Ilias Cholis , Patrick J. Fox , Samuel D. McDermott

The non-repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) could arise from catastrophic stellar explosions or magnetar giant flares, so relativistic blast waves might be produced in these events. Motivated by this, we here search for GeV counterparts to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Shao-Qiang Xi , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Fang-Kun Peng , Xiang-Yu Wang

For more than one year the Fermi Large Area Telescope has been surveying the gamma-ray sky from 20 MeV to more than 300 GeV with unprecedented statistics and angular resolution. One of the key science targets of the Fermi mission is diffuse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Luigi Tibaldo

Gamma rays from extragalactic sources are attenuated by pair-production interactions with diffuse photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are a source of high-redshift photons above 10 GeV, and could be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rudy C. Gilmore , Francisco Prada , Joel R. Primack

In our Nature paper, we reported observation of Fermi pocket in Bi_2(Sr_{2-x}La_x)CuO_{6+\delta} (La-Bi2201) by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements. King et al. tried to assign the Fermi pocket we observed as due to an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-17 X. J. Zhou , Jianqiao Meng , Yingying Peng , Junfeng He , Li Yu

The origin of the TeV--PeV astrophysical neutrinos seen by the IceCube telescope is unknown. If they are made in proton-photon interactions in astrophysical sources, their spectrum may show bump-like features. We search for such features in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Mauricio Bustamante

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio waves from the Universe. Even though more than 50 physical models have been proposed, the origin and physical mechanism of FRB emissions are still unknown. The classification of FRBs…

Before the launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope there were only a handful of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected at high energies (above 100 MeV), while several different suggestions have been made for possible high-energy emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jonathan Granot

We report the discovery of eleven high-velocity HI clouds at Galactic latitudes of 25-30 degrees, likely embedded in the Milky Way's nuclear wind. The clouds are detected with deep Green Bank Telescope 21 cm observations of a $3.2^\circ…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Rongmon Bordoloi , Andrew J. Fox , Felix J. Lockman

The origin and phenomenology of the Fast Radio Burst (FRB) remains unknown despite more than a decade of efforts. Though several models have been proposed to explain the observed data, none is able to explain alone the variety of events so…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Luciano Nicastro , Cristiano Guidorzi , Eliana Palazzi , Luca Zampieri , Massimo Turatto , Angela Gardini

We observe apparent hole pockets in the Fermi surfaces of single-layer Bi-based cuprate superconductors from angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). From detailed low-energy electron diffraction measurements and an analysis of the ARPES…

Ever since the discovery by the Fermi mission that active galactic nuclei (AGN) produce copious amounts of high-energy emission, its origin has remained elusive. Using high-frequency radio interferometry (VLBI) polarization imaging, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-15 B. Rani , S. G. Jorstad , A. P. Marscher

Motivated by the discovery of the non-thermal Fermi bubble features both below and above the Galactic plane, we investigate a scenario in which these bubbles are formed through Galacto-centric outflow. Cosmic rays (CR) both diffusing and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Andrew M. Taylor , Gwenael Giacinti

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio signals from unknown cosmic origin. Many models associate FRBs with high-energy astrophysical objects such as magnetars. In this attempt to find counterparts to FRBs, we explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Halim Ashkar , Mehdi El Bouhaddouti , Stephen Fegan , Fabian Schüssler

We summarize our understanding of millisecond radio bursts from an extragalactic population of sources. FRBs occur at an extraordinary rate, thousands per day over the entire sky with radiation energy densities at the source about ten…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee
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