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With the growing use of Large Language Model (LLM)-based tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini across industries, there is a rising need for efficient LLM inference systems. These systems handle requests with a unique two-phase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Agrim Bari , Parikshit Hegde , Gustavo de Veciana

In-network computing via smart networking devices is a recent trend for modern datacenter networks. State-of-the-art switches with near line rate computing and aggregation capabilities are developed to enable, e.g., acceleration and better…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

The recent advancements in cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cellular networks have made cloud computing an attractive option for intelligent traffic signal control (ITSC). Such a method significantly reduces the cost of cables,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Rusheng Zhang , Xinze Zhou , Ozan K. Tonguz

Large Language Models (LLMs) have dramatically advanced AI applications, yet their deployment remains challenging due to their immense inference costs. Recent studies ameliorate the computational costs of LLMs by increasing their activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Donghyun Lee , Je-Yong Lee , Genghan Zhang , Mo Tiwari , Azalia Mirhoseini

With the increasing integration of smart meters in electrical grids worldwide, detecting energy theft has become a critical and ongoing challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have demonstrated strong performance in identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Caylum Collier , Krishnendu Guha

Split computing ($\neq$ split learning) is a promising approach to deep learning models for resource-constrained edge computing systems, where weak sensor (mobile) devices are wirelessly connected to stronger edge servers through channels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yoshitomo Matsubara , Matteo Mendula , Marco Levorato

Load instructions often limit instruction-level parallelism (ILP) in modern processors due to data and resource dependences they cause. Prior techniques like Load Value Prediction (LVP) and Memory Renaming (MRN) mitigate load data…

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly facilitated human life, and prompt engineering has improved the efficiency of these models. However, recent years have witnessed a rise in prompt engineering-empowered attacks, leading to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Haiyang Huang , Tianhui Meng , Weijia Jia

Federated learning (FL) is a new machine learning framework which trains a joint model across a large amount of decentralized computing devices. Existing methods, e.g., Federated Averaging (FedAvg), are able to provide an optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Xingyu Li , Zhe Qu , Bo Tang , Zhuo Lu

This study investigates the application of advanced machine learning models, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Gradient Booster models, for accurate energy consumption estimation within a Kubernetes cluster…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Kasra Kassai , Tasos Dagiuklas , Satwat Bashir , Muddesar Iqbal

Instead of making behavioral decisions directly from the exponentially expanding joint observational-action space, subtask-based multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) methods enable agents to learn how to tackle different subtasks. Most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Wenjing Zhang , Wei Zhang

Root cause analysis (RCA) for incidents in large-scale cloud systems is a complex, knowledge-intensive task that often requires significant manual effort from on-call engineers (OCEs). Improving RCA is vital for accelerating the incident…

Multi-task learning (MTL) has shown effectiveness in exploiting shared information across tasks to improve generalization. MTL assumes tasks share similarities that can improve performance. In addition, boosting algorithms have demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

In this paper, we propose an optimally structured gradient coding scheme to mitigate the straggler problem in distributed learning. Conventional gradient coding methods often assume homogeneous straggler models or rely on excessive data…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Heekang Song , Wan Choi

We study the expected completion time of some recently proposed algorithms for distributed computing which redundantly assign computing tasks to multiple machines in order to tolerate a certain number of machine failures. We analytically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

End-to-end spoken language understanding (SLU) predicts intent directly from audio using a single model. It promises to improve the performance of assistant systems by leveraging acoustic information lost in the intermediate textual…

Large Language Models (LLMs) with expanding context windows face significant performance hurdles. While caching key-value (KV) states is critical for avoiding redundant computation, the storage footprint of long-context caches quickly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhiqiang Xie , Ziyi Xu , Mark Zhao , Yuwei An , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Scott Mahlke , Michael Garland , Christos Kozyrakis

Slow task detection is a critical problem in cloud operation and maintenance since it is highly related to user experience and can bring substantial liquidated damages. Most anomaly detection methods detect it from a single-task aspect.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Feiyi Chen , Yingying Zhang , Lunting Fan , Yuxuan Liang , Guansong Pang , Qingsong Wen , Shuiguang Deng

Large Language Models (LLMs) enable various applications on edge devices such as smartphones, wearables, and embodied robots. However, their deployment often depends on expensive cloud-based APIs, creating high operational costs, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yeshwanth Venkatesha , Souvik Kundu , Priyadarshini Panda

Modern user-facing latency-sensitive web services include numerous distributed, intercommunicating microservices that promise to simplify software development and operation. However, multiplexing of compute resources across microservices is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Haoran Qiu , Subho S. Banerjee , Saurabh Jha , Zbigniew T. Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar K. Iyer
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