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Semantic role labeling (SRL) is the task of identifying the predicate-argument structure of a sentence. It is typically regarded as an important step in the standard NLP pipeline. As the semantic representations are closely related to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Diego Marcheggiani , Ivan Titov

Visual grounding, which aims to build a correspondence between visual objects and their language entities, plays a key role in cross-modal scene understanding. One promising and scalable strategy for learning visual grounding is to utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Yongfei Liu , Bo Wan , Lin Ma , Xuming He

Wireless Technology Recognition (WTR) and localization are essential in modern communication systems, enabling efficient spectrum management, seamless coexistence of diverse technologies, and accurate positioning in dynamic environments. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Mohammad Cheraghinia , Eli De Poorter , Jaron Fontaine , Merouane Debbah , Adnan Shahid

Large vision-and-language models (VLMs) trained to match images with text on large-scale datasets of image-text pairs have shown impressive generalization ability on several vision and language tasks. Several recent works, however, showed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Navid Rajabi , Jana Kosecka

Spatial intelligence is the ability of a machine to perceive, reason, and act in three dimensions within space and time. Recent advancements in large-scale auto-regressive models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Junyi Chen , Di Huang , Weicai Ye , Wanli Ouyang , Tong He

Language models (LMs) have demonstrated their capability in possessing commonsense knowledge of the physical world, a crucial aspect of performing tasks in everyday life. However, it remains unclear **whether LMs have the capacity to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Bill Yuchen Lin , Chengsong Huang , Qian Liu , Wenda Gu , Sam Sommerer , Xiang Ren

Transformer, which originates from machine translation, is particularly powerful at modeling long-range dependencies. Currently, the transformer is making revolutionary progress in various vision tasks, leading to significant performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Yuxin Mao , Jing Zhang , Zhexiong Wan , Yuchao Dai , Aixuan Li , Yunqiu Lv , Xinyu Tian , Deng-Ping Fan , Nick Barnes

Generalization to unseen tasks is an important ability for few-shot learners to achieve better zero-/few-shot performance on diverse tasks. However, such generalization to vision-language tasks including grounding and generation tasks has…

Predicting salient regions in natural images requires the detection of objects that are present in a scene. To develop robust representations for this challenging task, high-level visual features at multiple spatial scales must be extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Alexander Kroner , Mario Senden , Kurt Driessens , Rainer Goebel

Temporal sentence grounding is a challenging task that aims to localize the moment spans relevant to a language description. Although recent DETR-based models have achieved notable progress by leveraging multiple learnable moment queries,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Xiaolong Sun , Liushuai Shi , Le Wang , Sanping Zhou , Kun Xia , Yabing Wang , Gang Hua

If a robotic agent wants to exploit symbolic planning techniques to achieve some goal, it must be able to properly ground an abstract planning domain in the environment in which it operates. However, if the environment is initially unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Leonardo Lamanna , Luciano Serafini , Alessandro Saetti , Alfonso Gerevini , Paolo Traverso

We propose Reasoning to Ground (R2G), a neural symbolic model that grounds the target objects within 3D scenes in a reasoning manner. In contrast to prior works, R2G explicitly models the 3D scene with a semantic concept-based scene graph;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Yixuan Li , Zan Wang , Wei Liang

Predicting a scene graph that captures visual entities and their interactions in an image has been considered a crucial step towards full scene comprehension. Recent scene graph generation (SGG) models have shown their capability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Tzu-Jui Julius Wang , Selen Pehlivan , Jorma Laaksonen

This paper describes a framework for the object-goal navigation task, which requires a robot to find and move to the closest instance of a target object class from a random starting position. The framework uses a history of robot…

The interpretation of spatial references is highly contextual, requiring joint inference over both language and the environment. We consider the task of spatial reasoning in a simulated environment, where an agent can act and receive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Michael Janner , Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay

Multi-modal large language models have demonstrated impressive performance across various tasks in different modalities. However, existing multi-modal models primarily emphasize capturing global information within each modality while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Zhaowei Li , Qi Xu , Dong Zhang , Hang Song , Yiqing Cai , Qi Qi , Ran Zhou , Junting Pan , Zefeng Li , Van Tu Vu , Zhida Huang , Tao Wang

Salient object detection on RGB-D images is an active topic in computer vision. Although the existing methods have achieved appreciable performance, there are still some challenges. The locality of convolutional neural network requires that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Xian Fang , Jinshao Zhu , Xiuli Shao , Hongpeng Wang

We present a novel approach for saliency prediction in images, leveraging parallel decoding in transformers to learn saliency solely from fixation maps. Models typically rely on continuous saliency maps, to overcome the difficulty of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yasser Abdelaziz Dahou Djilali , Kevin McGuiness , Noel O'Connor

Existing Scene Text Recognition (STR) methods typically use a language model to optimize the joint probability of the 1D character sequence predicted by a visual recognition (VR) model, which ignore the 2D spatial context of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yue He , Chen Chen , Jing Zhang , Juhua Liu , Fengxiang He , Chaoyue Wang , Bo Du

This paper shows that text-only Language Models (LM) can learn to ground spatial relations like "left of" or "below" if they are provided with explicit location information of objects and they are properly trained to leverage those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Gorka Azkune , Ander Salaberria , Eneko Agirre