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Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs) primarily form in the early Universe, outside of dark matter halos due to the presence of a relative stream velocity between baryons and dark matter. These structures may be the progenitors of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Blakesley Burkhart , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs) are a class of early Universe objects that have gained attention as a potential formation route for globular clusters. SIGOs have only recently begun to be studied in the context of molecular…

Supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs) with little to no dark matter component are predicted to exist in patches of the Universe with non-negligible relative velocity between baryons and the dark matter at the time of recombination.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Blakesley Burkhart , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

The formation mechanism of globular clusters (GCs) has long been debated by astronomers. It was recently proposed that Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs), which formed in the early Universe due to the supersonic relative motion of…

Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs), are structures with little to no dark matter component predicted to exist in regions of the Universe with large relative velocities between baryons and dark matter at the time of recombination.…

We investigate the early formation of bound objects with masses comparable to the cosmological Jeans mass (10^5 solar masses). We follow the growth of isolated spherically symmetric density peaks starting from the linear perturbative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Anne A. Thoul , Abraham Loeb

Many models of globular cluster formation assume the presence of cold dense clouds in early universe. Here we re-examine the Fall & Rees (1985) model for formation of proto-globular cluster clouds (PGCCs) via thermal instabilities in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyesung Kang , George Lake , Dongsu Ryu

(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Darren Reed , Richard Bower , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns , Simon D. M. White

We performed $42$ simulations of the first star formation with initial supersonic gas flows relative to the dark matter at the cosmic recombination era. Increasing the initial streaming velocities led to delayed halo formation and increased…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Shingo Hirano , Youcheng Shen , Sho Nishijima , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

The first generation of protogalaxies likely formed out of primordial gas via H2-cooling in cosmological minihalos with virial temperatures of a few 1000K. However, their abundance is likely to have been severely limited by feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

We study the formation of H2 in the ISM, using a modified version of the astrophysical magnetohydrodynamical code ZEUS-MP that includes a non-equilibrium treatment of the formation and destruction of H2. We examine two different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

We studied the gravitational collapse of a warm (~8000 K) primordial-gas cloud as a candidate progenitor for a supermassive star (SMS; >10^5 Msun) using a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation, including all the relevant cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Elizabeth J. Tasker

In the absence of H_2 molecules, the primordial gas in early dark matter halos with virial temperatures just above T_vir >~ 10^4 K cools by collisional excitation of atomic H. Although it cools efficiently, this gas remains relatively hot,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cien Shang , Greg Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

A supersonic relative velocity between dark matter (DM) and baryons (the stream velocity) at the time of recombination induces the formation of low mass objects with anomalous properties in the early Universe. We widen the scope of the…

We investigate the formation of molecular hydrogen (H_2) in a primordial H+He gas cloud irradiated by a power-law UV flux. We find that at high densities (>1 cm^{-3}) and low temperatures (<10^4 K), the background radiation enhances the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Martin Rees , Abraham Loeb

We study the formation of disks via the cooling flow of gas within galactic haloes using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. These simulations resolve mass scales of a few thousand solar masses in the gas component for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Kaufmann , Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung

We introduce the "Supersonic Project," aimed at investigating the effects of the supersonic relative velocity between dark matter (DM) and baryons at high redshift using a combination of analytical calculations and cosmological simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger
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