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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are intense, short-lived bursts of gamma-ray radiation observed up to a high redshift ($z \sim 10$) due to their luminosities. Thus, they can serve as cosmological tools to probe the early Universe. However, we need…

A new method of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) has been proposed by Liang and Zhang recently. In this method, only observable quantities including the rest frame peak energy of the \nu F_\nu spectrum (E'_p), the isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We present a new method aimed to handle long Gamma-Ray Burst (GRBs) as cosmic rulers. The recent discovery of a tight correlation between the collimation corrected GRB energy and the peak of the gamma-ray spectrum has opened the possibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , V. Avila-Reese

We combine recent long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) sample including 52 objects out to z$=$6.3 compiled from Swift Gamma Ray Bursts by Schaefer (2006) with Type Ia Supernova (SNIa), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Oscillation (BAO)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meng Su , Hong Li , Zuhui Fan , Bo Liu

Cosmological probes at any redshift are necessary to reconstruct consistently the cosmic history. Studying properly the tension on the Hubble constant, $H_0$, obtained by Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) and the Planck measurements of the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Giuseppe Sarracino , Salvatore Capozziello

Multi-messenger (MM) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers provide a promising approach to trace the distance-redshift relation, crucial for understanding the expansion history of the Universe and, consequently, testing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Andrea Cozzumbo , Ulyana Dupletsa , Rodrigo Calderón , Riccardo Murgia , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi

A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 L. Izzo , S. Capozziello , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

We train deep learning models on thousands of galaxy catalogues from the state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project to perform regression and inference. We employ Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), architectures designed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We use the measurement of gamma-ray burst (GRB) distances to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. We employ two methods for analyzing GRB data - fitting luminosity relation of GRBs in each cosmology and using distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

Next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys are expected to provide valuable information about the primordial universe by creating maps of the mass along the line of sight. Traditional tools for creating these lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Peikai Li , Ipek Ilayda Onur , Scott Dodelson , Shreyas Chaudhari

One of the few ways to measure the properties of Dark Energy is to extend the Hubble daigram (HD) to higher redshifts with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). GRBs have at least five properties (their spectral lag, variability, spectral peak photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Bradley E. Schaefer

The LambdaCDM model is the most commonly accepted framework in modern cosmology. However, the local measurements of the Hubble constant, H0, via the Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) calibrated on Cepheids provide a value which is in significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 M. G. Dainotti , B. De Simone , G. Montani , E. Rinaldi , M. Bogdan , K. M. Islam , A. Gangopadhyay

The Rapid and accurate identification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial for unraveling their origins. However, current burst search algorithms frequently miss low-threshold signals or lack universality for observations. In this study,…

We examine the prospects of the high redshift Long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRB) Hubble Diagram as a test of the basic cosmological principles. Analysis of the Hubble Diagram allows us to test several fundamental cosmological principles using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 S. I. Shirokov , I. V. Sokolov , N. Yu. Lovyagin , L. Amati , Yu. V. Baryshev , V. V. Sokolov , V. L. Gorokhov

We present track reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning, tailored to overcome specific central challenges in the field of hadron physics. Two approaches are used: (i) deep learning (DL) model known as fully-connected neural…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Adeel Akram , Xiangyang Ju , Michael Papenbrock , Jenny Taylor , Tobias Stockmanns , Karin Schönning

In this work, our focus is on exploring the potential of current GRB measurements to provide reliable constraints on cosmological model parameters at high redshift. This work is divided into two parts. First, we calibrate the Amati relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Darshan Kumar , Nisha Rani , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

Combining the `time-delay distance' ($D_{\Delta t}$) measurements from galaxy lenses and other distance indicators provides model-independent determinations of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and spatial curvature ($\Omega_{K,0}$), only based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Shen-Shi Du , Jun-Jie Wei , Zhi-Qiang You , Zu-Cheng Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , En-Wei Liang

We examine the use of a novel variant of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to predict cosmological parameters from recent supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) datasets. Our machine learning framework generates uncertainty…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hai Siong Tan

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be probes of the early universe, but currently, only 26% of GRBs observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory GRBs have known redshifts ($z$) due to observational limitations. To address this, we estimated the…

We present a convolutional neural network to classify distinct cosmological scenarios based on the statistically similar weak-lensing maps they generate. Modified gravity (MG) models that include massive neutrinos can mimic the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Austin Peel , Florian Lalande , Jean-Luc Starck , Valeria Pettorino , Julian Merten , Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , Marco Baldi