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Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that use several hidden layers. They have recently gained considerable attention in the speech transcription and image recognition community (Krizhevsky et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Matthew Dixon , Diego Klabjan , Jin Hoon Bang

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling dynamic interactions across various domains. The design space of TGNNs is notably complex, given the unique challenges in runtime efficiency and scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yuxin Yang , Hongkuan Zhou , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) are pivotal in processing dynamic graphs. However, existing TGNNs primarily target one-time predictions for a given temporal span, whereas many practical applications require continuous predictions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Zulun Zhu , Siqiang Luo

Understanding Deep Neural Network (DNN) performance in changing conditions is essential for deploying DNNs in safety critical applications with unconstrained environments, e.g., perception for self-driving vehicles or medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Molly O'Brien , Julia Bukowski , Mathias Unberath , Aria Pezeshk , Greg Hager

In the past years, predictive process monitoring (PPM) techniques based on artificial neural networks have evolved as a method to monitor the future behavior of business processes. Existing approaches mostly focus on interpreting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Attila Lischka , Simon Rauch , Oliver Stritzel

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based machine learning models and especially deep learning models have been widely applied in computer vision, signal processing, wireless communications, and many other domains, where complex numbers occur…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Joshua Bassey , Lijun Qian , Xianfang Li

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are key tools for graph representation learning, demonstrating strong results across diverse prediction tasks. In this paper, we present Convexified Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks (CGNNs), a novel and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Saar Cohen , Noa Agmon , Uri Shaham

We investigate conditional neural fields (CNFs), mesh-agnostic, coordinate-based decoders conditioned on a low-dimensional latent, for spatial dimensionality reduction of turbulent flows. CNFs are benchmarked against Proper Orthogonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Junyi Guo , Pan Du , Xiantao Fan , Yahui Li , Jian-Xun Wang

Many problems plague empirical Phillips curves (PCs). Among them is the hurdle that the two key components, inflation expectations and the output gap, are both unobserved. Traditional remedies include proxying for the absentees or…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-25 Philippe Goulet Coulombe

In order to find a fast and reliable method for selecting metal poor galaxies (MPGs), especially in large surveys and huge database, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method is applied to a sample of star-forming galaxies from the Sloan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Shi , Y-Y. Liu , X. Kong , Y. Chen

Stationary stochastic processes (SPs) are a key component of many probabilistic models, such as those for off-the-grid spatio-temporal data. They enable the statistical symmetry of underlying physical phenomena to be leveraged, thereby…

In a previous paper, we studied two statistical methods used to analyse the variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs): the C and F statistics. Applying them to observed differential light-curves of 39 AGNs, we found that, even though the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 L. Zibecchi , I. Andruchow , S. A. Cellone , D. D. Carpintero

Dealing with an unbounded data stream involves overcoming the assumption that data is identically distributed and independent. A data stream can, in fact, exhibit temporal dependencies (i.e., be a time series), and data can change…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Federico Giannini , Giacomo Ziffer , Emanuele Della Valle

Accurately modeling quantum dissipative dynamics remains challenging due to environmental complexity and non-Markovian memory effects. Although machine learning provides a promising alternative to conventional simulation techniques, most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Muhammad Atif , Arif Ullah , Ming Yang

In this paper, we propose a sampling algorithm based on state-of-the-art statistical machine learning techniques to obtain conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs), which is different from traditional (deterministic) optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Bin Shi , Guodong Sun

Designing resource-efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is critical to deploy deep learning solutions over edge platforms due to diverse performance, power, and memory budgets. Unfortunately, it is often the case a well-trained ML model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Reed Williams , Tushar Krishna

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success across a variety of tasks, yet they often suffer from unreliable probability estimates. As a result, they can be overconfident in their predictions. Conformal Prediction (CP) offers a…

Understanding the behavior of Artificial Neural Networks is one of the main topics in the field recently, as black-box approaches have become usual since the widespread of deep learning. Such high-dimensional models may manifest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Leonardo F. S. Scabini , Odemir M. Bruno

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to process data associated with graphs. They are finding an increasing range of applications; however, as with other modern machine learning techniques, their theoretical understanding is limited.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-23 O. Duranthon , L. Zdeborová

Causal opacity denotes the difficulty in understanding the "hidden" causal structure underlying the decisions of deep neural network (DNN) models. This leads to the inability to rely on and verify state-of-the-art DNN-based systems,…