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One central mystery of neural NLP is what neural models "know" about their subject matter. When a neural machine translation system learns to translate from one language to another, does it learn the syntax or semantics of the languages?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Chaitanya Malaviya , Graham Neubig , Patrick Littell

To enhance the quality of generated stories, recent story generation models have been investigating the utilization of higher-level attributes like plots or commonsense knowledge. The application of prompt-based learning with large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zhuohan Xie , Trevor Cohn , Jey Han Lau

Dialogue-based Role Playing Games (RPGs) require powerful storytelling. The narratives of these may take years to write and typically involve a large creative team. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of large generative text models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jorge Leandro , Sudha Rao , Michael Xu , Weijia Xu , Nebosja Jojic , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan

Automatic text generation based on neural language models has achieved performance levels that make the generated text almost indistinguishable from those written by humans. Despite the value that text generation can have in various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Vijini Liyanage , Davide Buscaldi , Adeline Nazarenko

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been shown to capture various aspects of syntax from raw linguistic input. In most previous experiments, however, learning happens over unrealistic corpora, which do not reflect the type and amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ludovica Pannitto , Aurélie Herbelot

Generic generation and manipulation of text is challenging and has limited success compared to recent deep generative modeling in visual domain. This paper aims at generating plausible natural language sentences, whose attributes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Zhiting Hu , Zichao Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

How do language models learn to make predictions during pre-training? To study this, we extract learning curves from five autoregressive English language model pre-training runs, for 1M unseen tokens in context. We observe that the language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Tyler A. Chang , Zhuowen Tu , Benjamin K. Bergen

Researchers have relegated natural language processing tasks to Transformer-type models, particularly generative models, because these models exhibit high versatility when performing generation and classification tasks. As the size of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Fabio Yáñez-Romero , Andrés Montoyo , Armando Suárez , Yoan Gutiérrez , Ruslan Mitkov

In various fields of knowledge creation, including science, new ideas often build on pre-existing information. In this work, we explore this concept within the context of language models. Specifically, we explore the potential of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 David Herel , Tomas Mikolov

Modern Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are known to be sensitive to input perturbations and their performance can decrease when applied to real-world, noisy data. However, it is still unclear why models are less robust to some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yunxiang Zhang , Liangming Pan , Samson Tan , Min-Yen Kan

Text generation aims to produce human-like natural language output for down-stream tasks. It covers a wide range of applications like machine translation, document summarization, dialogue generation and so on. Recently deep neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Xiaoyu Shen

In this paper, we propose a novel model RevGAN that automatically generates controllable and personalized user reviews based on the arbitrarily given sentimental and stylistic information. RevGAN utilizes the combination of three novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Pan Li , Alexander Tuzhilin

A repetition is a response that repeats words in the previous speaker's utterance in a dialogue. Repetitions are essential in communication to build trust with others, as investigated in linguistic studies. In this work, we focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Toshiki Kawamoto , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Kotaro Funakoshi , Manabu Okumura

Generative spoken language models pretrained on large-scale raw audio can continue a speech prompt with appropriate content while preserving attributes like speaker and emotion, serving as foundation models for spoken dialogue. In prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Chan-Jan Hsu , Liang-Hsuan Tseng , Yi-Cheng Lin , Yen-Chun Kuo , Ju-Chieh Chou , Kai-Wei Chang , Hung-yi Lee , Carlos Busso

Machine learning approaches applied to NLP are often evaluated by summarizing their performance in a single number, for example accuracy. Since most test sets are constructed as an i.i.d. sample from the overall data, this approach overly…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Neural machine translation systems typically are trained on curated corpora and break when faced with non-standard orthography or punctuation. Resilience to spelling mistakes and typos, however, is crucial as machine translation systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Toms Bergmanis , Artūrs Stafanovičs , Mārcis Pinnis

The wave of pre-training language models has been continuously improving the quality of the machine-generated conversations, however, some of the generated responses still suffer from excessive repetition, sometimes repeating words from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Yadong Xi , Jiashu Pu , Xiaoxi Mao

Recent breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have been driven by language models trained on a massive amount of plain text. While powerful, deriving supervision from textual resources is still an open question. For example,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Mingda Chen

Generative models, like the one in ChatGPT, are powered by their training data. The models are simply next-word predictors, based on patterns learned from vast amounts of pre-existing text. Since the first generation of GPT, it is striking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Edwin Roland , Richard Jean So