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In recent years, neural networks have proven to be effective in Chinese word segmentation. However, this promising performance relies on large-scale training data. Neural networks with conventional architectures cannot achieve the desired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Jingjing Xu , Xu Sun , Sujian Li , Xiaoyan Cai , Bingzhen Wei

Unstructured pruning reduces the memory footprint in deep neural networks (DNNs). Recently, researchers proposed different types of structural pruning intending to reduce also the computation complexity. In this work, we first suggest a new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Itay Hubara , Brian Chmiel , Moshe Island , Ron Banner , Seffi Naor , Daniel Soudry

The majority of existing speech bandwidth extension (BWE) methods operate under the constraint of fixed source and target sampling rates, which limits their flexibility in practical applications. In this paper, we propose a multi-stage…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Ye-Xin Lu , Yang Ai , Zheng-Yan Sheng , Zhen-Hua Ling

Supervised learning based on a deep neural network recently has achieved substantial improvement on speech enhancement. Denoising networks learn mapping from noisy speech to clean one directly, or to a spectrum mask which is the ratio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Jaeyoung Kim , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee

How to develop slim and accurate deep neural networks has become crucial for real- world applications, especially for those employed in embedded systems. Though previous work along this research line has shown some promising results, most…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Xin Dong , Shangyu Chen , Sinno Jialin Pan

Large-scale foundation models have demonstrated exceptional performance in language and vision tasks. However, the numerous dense matrix-vector operations involved in these large networks pose significant computational challenges during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Changwoo Lee , Soo Min Kwon , Qing Qu , Hun-Seok Kim

Neural network approaches to single-channel speech enhancement have received much recent attention. In particular, mask-based architectures have achieved significant performance improvements over conventional methods. This paper proposes a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Bengt J. Borgstrom , Michael S. Brandstein

The intelligibility of speech severely degrades in the presence of environmental noise and reverberation. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based system for modifying the speech signal to increase its intelligibility under the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Haoyu Li , Junichi Yamagishi

In domains such as health care and finance, shortage of labeled data and computational resources is a critical issue while developing machine learning algorithms. To address the issue of labeled data scarcity in training and deployment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Otkrist Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

Recently, deep neural network (DNN) has been widely adopted in the design of intelligent communication systems thanks to its strong learning ability and low testing complexity. However, most current offline DNN-based methods still suffer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jiabao Gao , Caijun Zhong , Geoffrey Ye Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

With the development of deep learning, speech enhancement has been greatly optimized in terms of speech quality. Previous methods typically focus on the discriminative supervised learning or generative modeling, which tends to introduce…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Nan Xu , Zhaolong Huang , Xiaonan Zhi

Spatial clustering techniques can achieve significant multi-channel noise reduction across relatively arbitrary microphone configurations, but have difficulty incorporating a detailed speech/noise model. In contrast, LSTM neural networks…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Zhaoheng Ni , Felix Grezes , Viet Anh Trinh , Michael I. Mandel

While machine learning techniques are traditionally resource intensive, we are currently witnessing an increased interest in hardware and energy efficient approaches. This need for resource-efficient machine learning is primarily driven by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Lukas Pfeifenberger , Matthias Zöhrer , Günther Schindler , Wolfgang Roth , Holger Fröning , Franz Pernkopf

WaveNet is a state-of-the-art text-to-speech vocoder that remains challenging to deploy due to its autoregressive loop. In this work we focus on ways to accelerate the original WaveNet architecture directly, as opposed to modifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Sam Davis , Giuseppe Coccia , Sam Gooch , Julian Mack

Although Transformers have gained success in several speech processing tasks like spoken language understanding (SLU) and speech translation (ST), achieving online processing while keeping competitive performance is still essential for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Keqi Deng , Shinji Watanabe , Jiatong Shi , Siddhant Arora

Stateful optimizers maintain gradient statistics over time, e.g., the exponentially smoothed sum (SGD with momentum) or squared sum (Adam) of past gradient values. This state can be used to accelerate optimization compared to plain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tim Dettmers , Mike Lewis , Sam Shleifer , Luke Zettlemoyer

Deep neural networks have been successfully deployed in a wide variety of applications including computer vision and speech recognition. However, computational and storage complexity of these models has forced the majority of computations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Mahdi Nazemi , Ghasem Pasandi , Massoud Pedram

In this work, we tackle a denoising and dereverberation problem with a single-stage framework. Although denoising and dereverberation may be considered two separate challenging tasks, and thus, two modules are typically required for each…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Hyeong-Seok Choi , Hoon Heo , Jie Hwan Lee , Kyogu Lee

Estimating time-frequency domain masks for speech enhancement using deep learning approaches has recently become a popular field of research. In this paper, we propose a mask-based speech enhancement framework by using concatenated…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Ziyi Xu , Maximilian Strake , Tim Fingscheidt

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully used for speech enhancement, and DNN-based speech enhancement is becoming an attractive research area. While time-frequency masking based on the short-time Fourier transform…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Yuichiro Koyama , Tyler Vuong , Stefan Uhlich , Bhiksha Raj