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The celebrated Little-Parks effect in mesoscopic superconducting rings has recently gained great attention due to its potential to probe half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors. However, despite the large number of works…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Chengyun Hua , Eugene Dumitrescu , Gábor B. Halász

We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

Half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors are predicted to harbor Majorana zero modes and may provide a viable avenue to topological quantum computation. Here, we introduce a novel approach for directly measuring the…

Odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4 has been found to feature exotic vortex physics including half-flux quanta trapped in a doubly connected sample and the formation of vortex lattices at low fields. The consequences of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-30 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , N. E. Staley , Y. Xin , D. Fobes , T. J. Liu , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Liu

Half-quantum vortices -- topological excitations carrying half the superconducting flux quantum -- are predicted to emerge in spin-triplet superconductors, where the spin component of order parameter enables fractional flux quantization. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mohammad Javadi Balakan , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ji Ung Lee

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

Motivated by a recent experiment on superfluid 3He-A confined in narrow parallel plates using a rotating cryostat, we explore possible vortices stable under magnetic field applied to arbitrary angle relative to the plates in order to seek…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Takuto Kawakami , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Kazushige Machida

Superconducting structures with the size of the order of the superconducting coherence length xi(T) have a critical temperature T_c, oscillating as a function of the applied perpendicular magnetic field H (or flux Phi). For a thin-wire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , M. Verschuere , V. V. Moshchalkov

We study the magnetic interaction between two superconducting concentric mesoscopic Al loops, close to the superconducting/normal phase transition. The phase boundary is measured resistively for the two-loop structure as well as for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Morelle , V. Bruyndoncx , R. Jonckheere , V. V. Moshchalkov

When the impurity mean free path is short, only spin-polarized Cooper pairs which are non-locally and antisymmetrically correlated in time may exist in a half-metallic ferromagnet. As a consequence, the half-metal acts as an odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

Vortices carrying fractions of a flux quantum are predicted to exist in multiband superconductors, where vortex core can split between multiple band-specific components of the superconducting condensate. Using the two-component…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-22 R. M. da Silva , M. V. Milošević , D. Domínguez , F. M. Peeters , J. Albino Aguiar

In a micro ring of a superconductor with a spin-triplet equal-spin pairing state, a fluxoid, a combined object of magnetic flux and circulating supercurrent, can penetrate as half-integer multiples of the flux quantum. A candidate material…

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

We have studied the magnetoresistance (TMR) of tunnel junctions with electrodes of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and we show how the variation of the conductance and TMR with the bias voltage can be exploited to obtain a precise information on the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Bowen , A. Barthélémy , M. Bibes , E. Jacquet , J. -P. Contour , A. Fert , F. Ciccacci , L. Dùo , R. Bertacco

Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) may be broken in superconductors with three or more condensates interacting repulsively, yielding two degenerate states specified by chirality of gap functions. We consider a loop of such superconductor with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

In superconductors, the condensation of Cooper pairs gives rise to fluxoid quantization in discrete units of $\Phi_0 = hc / 2e$. The denominator of $2e$ is the signature of electron pairing, which is evidenced by a number of macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , Shu-Ping Lee , C. L. Chien

We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , M. L. Latimer , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , F. M. Peeters

The magnetoresistance (MR) in polycrystalline colossal magnetoresistive compounds follows a behavior different from single crystals below the ferromagnetic transition temperature. This difference is usually attributed to spin polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Raychaudhuri , K. Sheshadri , P. Taneja , S. Bandyopadhyay , P. Ayyub , A. K. Nigam , R. Pinto

We theoretically investigate the critical bias current $j_c$ for a superconducting (SC) ring in a magnetic field. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we show that $j_c$ exhibits a Little-Parks (LP) oscillation as a function of the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Kazushi Aoyama

We theoretically study a finite size $SF_1NF_2$ spin valve, where a normal metal ($N$) insert separates a thin standard ferromagnet ($F_1$) and a thick half-metallic ferromagnet ($F_2$). For sufficiently thin superconductor ($S$) widths…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Klaus Halterman , Mohammad Alidoust
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