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Sparse representation-based classifiers have shown outstanding accuracy and robustness in image classification tasks even with the presence of intense noise and occlusion. However, it has been discovered that the performance degrades…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

In this paper we study the sparse coding problem in the context of sparse dictionary learning for image recovery. To this end, we consider and compare several state-of-the-art sparse optimization methods constructed using the shrinkage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shima Shabani , Mohammadsadegh Khoshghiaferezaee , Michael Breuß

This note presents some representative methods which are based on dictionary learning (DL) for classification. We do not review the sophisticated methods or frameworks that involve DL for classification, such as online DL and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Shu Kong , Donghui Wang

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC), proposed by Wright et al., seeks the sparsest decomposition of a test sample over the dictionary of training samples, with classification to the most-contributing class. Because it assumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Chelsea Weaver , Naoki Saito

This paper introduces a new method for learning and inferring sparse representations of depth (disparity) maps. The proposed algorithm relaxes the usual assumption of the stationary noise model in sparse coding. This enables learning from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Ivana Tosic , Bruno A. Olshausen , Benjamin J. Culpepper

Variable selection and dimension reduction are two commonly adopted approaches for high-dimensional data analysis, but have traditionally been treated separately. Here we propose an integrated approach, called sparse gradient learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-02 Gui-Bo Ye , Xiaohui Xie

Since the first success of Dong et al., the deep-learning-based approach has become dominant in the field of single-image super-resolution. This replaces all the handcrafted image processing steps of traditional sparse-coding-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Shunta Maeda

Supervised contour detection methods usually require many labeled training images to obtain satisfactory performance. However, a large set of annotated data might be unavailable or extremely labor intensive. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Zizhao Zhang , Fuyong Xing , Xiaoshuang Shi , Lin Yang

This work studies the problem of learning appropriate low dimensional image representations. We propose a generic algorithmic framework, which leverages two classic representation learning paradigms, i.e., sparse representation and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Xian Wei , Hao Shen , Martin Kleinsteuber

Sparse-representation-based classification (SRC) has been widely studied and developed for various practical signal classification applications. However, the performance of a SRC-based method is degraded when both the training and test data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 He-Feng Yin , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler , Zhen-Hua Feng

Dictionary learning aims at seeking a dictionary under which the training data can be sparsely represented. Methods in the literature typically formulate the dictionary learning problem as an optimization w.r.t. two variables, i.e.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Cheng Cheng , Wei Dai

We develop a dictionary learning algorithm by minimizing the $\ell_1$ distortion metric on the data term, which is known to be robust for non-Gaussian noise contamination. The proposed algorithm exploits the idea of iterative minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Subhadip Mukherjee , Rupam Basu , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

We propose an efficient online dictionary learning algorithm for kernel-based sparse representations. In this framework, input signals are nonlinearly mapped to a high-dimensional feature space and represented sparsely using a virtual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ghasem Alipoor , Karl Skretting

Labeled speech data from patients with Parkinsons disease (PD) are scarce, and the statistical distributions of training and test data differ significantly in the existing datasets. To solve these problems, dimensional reduction and sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Xiaoheng Zhang , Yongming Li , Pin Wang , Xiaoheng Tan , Yuchuan Liu

Sparse lexical representation learning has demonstrated much progress in improving passage retrieval effectiveness in recent models such as DeepImpact, uniCOIL, and SPLADE. This paper describes a straightforward yet effective approach for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Jheng-Hong Yang , Xueguang Ma , Jimmy Lin

This paper studies the question of how well a signal can be reprsented by a sparse linear combination of reference signals from an overcomplete dictionary. When the dictionary size is exponential in the dimension of signal, then the exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-14 Halyun Jeong , Young-Han Kim

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) provide a powerful mechanism for decomposing the dense representations produced by Large Language Models (LLMs) into interpretable latent features. We posit that SAEs constitute a natural foundation for Learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Thibault Formal , Maxime Louis , Hervé Dejean , Stéphane Clinchant

This note presents some representative methods which are based on dictionary learning (DL) for classification. We do not review the sophisticated methods or frameworks that involve DL for classification, such as online DL and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Kong Shu , Wang Donghui

Supervised Dictionary Learning has gained much interest in the recent decade and has shown significant performance improvements in image classification. However, in general, supervised learning needs a large number of labelled samples per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Khanh-Hung Tran , Fred-Maurice Ngole-Mboula , Jean-Luc Starck , Vincent Prost

Sparsity-based models and techniques have been exploited in many signal processing and imaging applications. Data-driven methods based on dictionary and sparsifying transform learning enable learning rich image features from data, and can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell