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Static properties of hadrons such as their radii and other moments of the electric and magnetic distributions can only be extracted using theoretical methods and not directly measured from experiments. As a result, discrepancies between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 N. G. Kelkar , T. Mart , M. Nowakowski

We performed an absolute frequency measurement of the $^1S_{0}$-$^3P_{0}$ transition in $^{87}$Sr with a fractional uncertainty of $1.2 \times 10^{-15}$, which is less than one third that of our previous measurement. A caesium fountain…

We report a new precision measurement of the dc Stark shift of the $6s\hspace{1mm} ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s\hspace{1mm}^2S_{1/2}$ transition in atomic cesium-133. Our result is 0.72246 (29) $\textrm{Hz}(\textrm{V}/\textrm{cm})^{-2}$. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Jonah A. Quirk , Aidan Jacobsen , Amy Damitz , Carol E. Tanner , D. S. Elliott

We report a microwave spectroscopy measurement of the muonium $2S_{1/2}-2P_{3/2}$ fine structure transition, yielding a transition frequency of $9871.0 \pm 7.0~\mathrm{MHz}$, in agreement with state-of-the-art QED predictions within one…

We describe experimental investigations on an optical frequency standard based on a laser cooled 171Yb+ ion confined in a radiofrequency Paul trap. The electric-quadrupole transition from the 2S1/2(F=0) ground state to the 2D3/2(F=2) state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Chr. Tamm , T. Schneider , E. Peik

We have calculated the proton charge radius by assuming that the real proton radius is not unique and the radii are randomly distributed in a certain range. This is performed by averaging the elastic electron-proton differential cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Mart , A. Sulaksono

We study the sensitivity of the microwave and submillimeter transitions of the isotopologues of hydronium to the variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. These sensitivities are enhanced for the low frequency mixed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , D. Reimers

First measurements of double-polarization observables in $\omega$ photoproduction off the proton are presented using transverse target polarization and data from the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) FROST experiment at Jefferson…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-02 P. Roy , S. Park , V. Crede , A. V. Anisovich , E. Klempt , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , N. C. Wei , F. Huang , K. Nakayama , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , G. Angelini , H. Avakian , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , B. Duran , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , A. Fradi , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , S. Johnston , S. Joosten , M. L. Kabir , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , M. C. Kunkel , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , D. Payette , W. Phelps , J. Pierce , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , D. Riser , B. G. Ritchie , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , M. L. Seely , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , B. Torayev , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Differential cross sections for $K^-$ radiative capture in flight on the proton, leading to the $\gamma\Lambda$ and $\gamma\Sigma^0$ final states, have been measured at eight $K^-$ momenta between 514 and 750 MeV/$c$. The data were obtained…

We present the first characterization of the spectral properties of superradiant light emitted from the ultra-narrow, 1 mHz linewidth optical clock transition in an ensemble of cold $^{87}$Sr atoms. Such a light source has been proposed as…

We consider the noncommutative algebra which is rotationally invariant. The hydrogen atom is studied in a rotationally invariant noncommutative space. We find the corrections to the energy levels of the hydrogen atom up to the second order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

We report precision measurement of aluminum atoms ${^{2}P_{1/2}}-{^{2}S_{1/2}}$ transition at 394 nm and ${^{2}P_{3/2}}-{^{2}S_{1/2}}$ transition at 396 nm in a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL). Both absorption spectroscopy and saturated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hongli Liu , Wenhao Yuan , Zetian Xu , Ke Deng , Zehuang Lu

We realize and model a Rydberg-state atom interferometer for measurement of phase and intensity of radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic waves. A phase reference is supplied to the atoms via a modulated laser beam, enabling atomic…

The interaction between light and an atom causes perturbations in the atom's energy levels, known as the light-shift. These light-shifts are a key source of inaccuracy in atomic clocks, and can also deteriorate their precision. We present a…

The absolute frequencies of the hyperfine components of the R(26) 62-0 transition in molecular iodine at 501.7 nm are measured for the first time with an optical clockwork based on a femtosecond laser frequency comb generator. The set-up is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Goncharov , Olivier Lopez , Anne Amy , Frédéric Du Burck

A precision measurement of X-ray transitions in kaonic boron, performed by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration at the DA$\Phi$NE collider, is reported. The energies and yields of the $5g\rightarrow4f$ and $4f\rightarrow3d$ transitions were…

The asymmetry of the natural line profile for transitions in hydrogen-like atoms is evaluated within a QED framework. For the Lyman-alpha $1s-2p$ absorption transition in neutral hydrogen this asymmetry results in an additional energy shift…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. N. Labzowsky , D. A. Solovyev , G. Plunien , G. Soff

Neutron Compton Scattering measurements presented here of the momentum distribution of hydrogen in $KH_2PO_4$ (KDP) just above and well below the ferroelectric transition temperature show clearly that the proton is coherent over both sites…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. F. Reiter , J. Mayers , P. Platzman

We propose a novel method for measuring the charge radii of charged stable hadrons, with which the first measurement of the charge radii of the $\Sigma^+$ and the $\Xi^-$ is foreseen. The method explores the facts that the Dalitz decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

A slight anomaly in optical spectra of the hydrogen atom led Willis E. Lamb to the search for the proton size. As a result, he found the shift of the 2S1/2 level, the first experimental demonstration of quantum electrodynamics. In return, a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Istvan Angeli