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相关论文: Remote Memory-Deduplication Attacks

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In this paper, we conduct an empirical study on remote DoS attacks targeting NAT networks. We show that Internet attackers operating outside local NAT networks can remotely identify a NAT device and subsequently terminate TCP connections…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xuewei Feng , Yuxiang Yang , Qi Li , Xingxiang Zhan , Kun Sun , Ziqiang Wang , Ao Wang , Ganqiu Du , Ke Xu

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Encrypted deduplication combines encryption and deduplication to simultaneously achieve both data security and storage efficiency. State-of-the-art encrypted deduplication systems mainly build on deterministic encryption to preserve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Jingwei Li , Patrick P. C. Lee , Chufeng Tan , Chuan Qin , Xiaosong Zhang

Encrypted data deduplication is an important technique for saving storage space and network bandwidth, which has been widely used in cloud storage. Recently, a number of schemes that solve the problem of data deduplication with dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xuewei Ma , Wenyuan Yang , Yuesheng Zhu , Zhiqiang Bai

The security goals of cloud providers and users include memory confidentiality and integrity, which requires implementing Replay-Attack protection (RAP). RAP can be achieved using integrity trees or mutually authenticated channels.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ali Fakhrzadehgan , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Moinuddin K. Qureshi , Mattan Erez

Massive off-chip accesses in GPUs are the main performance bottleneck, and we divided these accesses into three types: (1) Write, (2) Data-Read, and (3) Read-Only. Besides, We find that many writes are duplicate, and the duplication can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Wei Zhao , Dan Feng , Wei Tong , Xueliang Wei , Bing Wu

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

To improve efficiency, nearly all parallel processing units (CPUs and GPUs) implement relaxed memory models in which memory operations may be re-ordered, i.e., executed out-of-order. Prior testing work in this area found that memory…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Sean Siddens , Sanya Srivastava , Reese Levine , Josiah Dykstra , Tyler Sorensen

Memory disclosure attacks play an important role in the exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities. By analyzing recent research, we observe that bypasses of defensive solutions that enforce control-flow integrity or attempt to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Robert Gawlik , Philipp Koppe , Benjamin Kollenda , Andre Pawlowski , Behrad Garmany , Thorsten Holz

This paper reveals that locking can significantly degrade the performance of applications on disaggregated memory (DM), sometimes by several orders of magnitude, due to contention on the NICs of memory nodes (MN-NICs). To address this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Ke Cheng , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen

Memory disaggregation addresses memory imbalance in a cluster by decoupling CPU and memory allocations of applications while also increasing the effective memory capacity for (memory-intensive) applications beyond the local memory limit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Anil Yelam

Storing data in the cloud poses a number of privacy issues. A way to handle them is supporting data replication and distribution on the cloud via a local, centrally synchronized storage. In this paper we propose to use an in-memory RDBMS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Francesco Pagano , Davide Pagano

Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is one of the most prominently deployed mitigations against memory corruption attacks. ASLR randomly shuffles program virtual addresses to prevent attackers from knowing the location of program…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Shixin Song , Joseph Zhang , Mengjia Yan

GPUs are increasingly being used in security applications, especially for accelerating encryption/decryption. While GPUs are an attractive platform in terms of performance, the security of these devices raises a number of concerns. One…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Elmira Karimi , Yunsi Fei , David Kaeli

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application that is run on the system, remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

Cache side channel attacks are a sophisticated and persistent threat that exploit vulnerabilities in modern processors to extract sensitive information. These attacks leverage weaknesses in shared computational resources, particularly the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Tejal Joshi , Aarya Kawalay , Anvi Jamkhande , Amit Joshi

In big data systems, the infrastructure is such that large amounts of data are hosted away from the users. In such a system information security is considered as a major challenge. From a customer perspective, one of the big risks in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Santosh Aditham , Nagarajan Ranganathan

In cloud computing environments, multiple tenants are often co-located on the same multi-processor system. Thus, preventing information leakage between tenants is crucial. While the hypervisor enforces software isolation, shared hardware,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Peter Pessl , Daniel Gruss , Clémentine Maurice , Michael Schwarz , Stefan Mangard

The growing memory demands of modern applications have driven the adoption of far memory technologies in data centers to provide cost-effective, high-capacity memory solutions. However, far memory presents new performance challenges because…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Luming Wang , Xu Zhang , Songyue Wang , Zhuolun Jiang , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen , Siwei Luo , Keji Huang

Machine unlearning enables the removal of specific data from ML models to uphold the right to be forgotten. While approximate unlearning algorithms offer efficient alternatives to full retraining, this work reveals that they fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yaxin Xiao , Qingqing Ye , Li Hu , Huadi Zheng , Haibo Hu , Zi Liang , Haoyang Li , Yijie Jiao