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The application of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT-2) to learn text-archived game notation provides a model environment for exploring sparse reward gameplay. The transformer architecture proves amenable to training on solved text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 David Noever , Ryerson Burdick

Artificial intelligence has made significant progress in natural language processing, with models like GPT-3 demonstrating impressive capabilities. However, these models still have limitations when it comes to complex tasks that require an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Yuetian Chen , Bowen Shi , Mei Si

With the advent of off-the-shelf intelligent home products and broader internet adoption, researchers increasingly explore smart computing applications that provide easier access to health and wellness resources. AI-based systems like…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Lu Wang , Munif Ishad Mujib , Jake Williams , George Demiris , Jina Huh-Yoo

Prototype-driven text generation uses non-parametric models that first choose from a library of sentence "prototypes" and then modify the prototype to generate the output text. While effective, these methods are inefficient at test time as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Junxian He , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Graham Neubig

Controllable Text Generation (CTG) is emerging area in the field of natural language generation (NLG). It is regarded as crucial for the development of advanced text generation technologies that better meet the specific constraints in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Hanqing Zhang , Haolin Song , Shaoyu Li , Ming Zhou , Dawei Song

The integration of robots in chemical experiments has enhanced experimental efficiency, but lacking the human intelligence to comprehend literature, they seldom provide assistance in experimental design. Therefore, achieving full-process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Xiaokai Qin , Mingda Song , Yangguan Chen , Zhehong Ai , Jing Jiang

Large Language Models (LLMs) and, more specifically, the Generative Pre-Trained Transformers (GPT) can help stakeholders in climate action explore digital knowledge bases and extract and utilize climate action knowledge in a sustainable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Denis Havlik , Marcelo Pias

In this paper, we lay out a vision for analysing semantic trajectory traces and generating synthetic semantic trajectory data (SSTs) using generative language model. Leveraging the advancements in deep learning, as evident by progress in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shreya Ghosh , Saptarshi Sengupta , Prasenjit Mitra

The past decade has witnessed significant advances in time series modeling with deep learning. While achieving state-of-the-art results, the best-performing architectures vary highly across applications and domains. Meanwhile, for natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Defu Cao , Furong Jia , Sercan O Arik , Tomas Pfister , Yixiang Zheng , Wen Ye , Yan Liu

The field of text-to-image (T2I) generation has garnered significant attention both within the research community and among everyday users. Despite the advancements of T2I models, a common issue encountered by users is the need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wanrong Zhu , Xinyi Wang , Yujie Lu , Tsu-Jui Fu , Xin Eric Wang , Miguel Eckstein , William Yang Wang

After learning a concept, humans are also able to continually generalize their learned concepts to new domains by observing only a few labeled instances without any interference with the past learned knowledge. In contrast, learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Mohammad Rostami , Soheil Kolouri , James McClelland , Praveen Pilly

Recent advances in large pre-trained language models have demonstrated strong results in generating natural languages and significantly improved performances for many natural language generation (NLG) applications such as machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Nanyun Peng

Recent studies have provided empirical evidence of the wide-ranging potential of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a pretrained language model, in the field of natural language processing. GPT has been effectively employed as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Tam Minh Vo , Khiem Vinh Tran

Thinking aloud is an effective meta-cognitive strategy human reasoners apply to solve difficult problems. We suggest to improve the reasoning ability of pre-trained neural language models in a similar way, namely by expanding a task's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Gregor Betz , Kyle Richardson , Christian Voigt

Auto-regressive large language models such as GPT-3 require enormous computational resources to use. Traditionally, structured pruning methods are employed to reduce resource usage. However, their application to and efficacy for generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Michael Santacroce , Zixin Wen , Yelong Shen , Yuanzhi Li

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning, yet their inner workings remain opaque to many. We present Transformer Explainer, an interactive visualization tool designed for non-experts to learn about Transformers through the GPT-2…

While generative models have become powerful tools for image synthesis, they are typically optimized for executing carefully crafted textual prompts, offering limited support for the open-ended visual exploration that often precedes idea…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Kfir Goldberg , Elad Richardson , Yael Vinker

In the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), interactive devices with embedded mechanical computation are gaining attention. The rise of these cutting-edge devices has created a need for specialized design tools that democratize the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Qiuyu Lu , Jiawei Fang , Zhihao Yao , Yue Yang , Shiqing Lyu , Haipeng Mi , Lining Yao

Humans have the ability to rapidly understand rich combinatorial concepts from limited data. Here we investigate this ability in the context of auditory signals, which have been evolved in a cultural transmission experiment to study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Matthias Hofer , Tuan Anh Le , Roger Levy , Josh Tenenbaum

Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT (Conditional Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is an artificial intelligence technology that is fine-tuned using supervised machine learning and reinforcement learning techniques, allowing a computer to…