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Significant deviations from the Standard Model are observed in semileptonic charged and neutral-current B-decays, the muon magnetic moment, and the extraction of the Cabibbo angle. We propose that these deviations point towards a coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 David Marzocca , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Leptoquark models are prime candidates for new physics (NP) explanations of the long-standing anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$ decays; $b\to c \tau \bar\nu$ (encoded in $R(D^{(\ast)})$) and $b\to s\ell\bar\ell (\ell=e,\mu)$ transitions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Andreas Crivellin , Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara

Several experiments revealed intriguing hints for lepton flavor universality (LFU) violating new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays, mainly in $b \to c \tau \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions at the $3-5\,\sigma$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco Saturnino

Recently the $B$ factories BaBar and Belle as well as the LHCb experiment have reported several anomalies in the semileptonic $B$ meson decays such as $R_{K}$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ etc. We investigate these deviations by considering the vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta , Anjan K. Giri

During the past few years, hints of Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) violation have been observed in $b \to c \tau \bar\nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions. Recently, the $D^*$ and $\tau$ polarization fractions $P_L^{D^*}$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Han Yan , Ya-Dong Yang , Xing-Bo Yuan

We discuss the current status of lepton flavour universality observables in semileptonic charged and neutral current $B$ meson decays. We recapitulate the current experimental situation. Assuming the current tensions with the SM are of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nejc Košnik

Driven by the recent experimental hints of lepton-flavor-universality violation in the bottom-quark sector, we consider a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional vector leptoquark $V_{\rm LQ}({\bf 3},{\bf 1},2/3)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rukmani Mohanta , Sudhanwa Patra , Suchismita Sahoo

We study a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar dark matter set up in the Dark Minimal Flavour Violation framework. In this model the Standard Model is extended by a scalar dark matter flavour triplet and a charged fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Harun Acaroğlu , Prateek Agrawal , Monika Blanke

Recent measurements of semileptonic B-meson decays seemingly imply violations of lepton flavor universality beyond the Standard Model predictions. With three-level explanations based on extended Higgs sectors being strongly challenged by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sean Fraser , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

We propose a model which explains the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter relic density at the same time. In this model, dark matter candidate is the dark baryon composed by dark quarks. A scalar mediator, which couples to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Mengchao Zhang

Leptoquarks are prime candidates for explaining the intriguing hints for lepton flavour universality violation. In particular, the $SU(2)_L$ doublet of scalar leptoquarks $S_2$ is capable of providing an explanation for the tensions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Andreas Crivellin , Benjamin Fuks , Luc Schnell

The LHCb Collaboration recently gave an update on testing lepton flavour universality with $B^+ \rightarrow K^+ \ell^+ \ell^-$, in which a 3.1 standard deviations from the standard model prediction was observed. The g-2 experiment also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sitian Qian , Congqiao Li , Qiang Li , Fanqiang Meng , Jie Xiao , Tianyi Yang , Meng Lu , Zhengyun You

The LHCb measurements of the $\mu / e$ ratio in $B \to K \ell \ell$ decays $(R_{K^{}})$ indicate a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Guo-yuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann

The vector leptoquark representation, $U_\mu = (3,1,2/3)$, was recently identified as an exceptional single mediator model to address experimental hints on lepton flavour universality violation in semileptonic $B$-meson decays, both in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Luca Di Luzio , Admir Greljo , Marco Nardecchia

Leptoquarks have been proposed as a possible explanation of anomalies in $\bar{B}\mapsto D^{*} \tau \bar{\nu } $ decays, the apparent anomalies in $(g-2)_\mu$ experiments and a violation of lepton universality. Motivated by this, we examine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Oleg Popov , Graham A White

In recent years, significant experimental indications that point towards Lepton Flavour Universality violating effects in B-decays, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ have been accumulated. A possible New Physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We perform a detailed study of a variety of LHC signals in supersymmetric models where lepton number is promoted to an (approximate) U(1)_R symmetry. Such a symmetry has interesting implications for naturalness, as well as flavor- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Claudia Frugiuele , Thomas Gregoire , Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

We propose that three recent anomalies in $B$ meson decays, $R_{D^{(*)}}$, $R_K$, and $P_5'$, might be explained by a single vector leptoquark weak triplet state. The constraints on the parameter space are obtained by considering $t \to b…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Košnik

We study the effect of scalar leptoquarks in the lepton flavour violating $B$ meson decays induced by the flavour changing transitions $b \to q l_i^+ l_j^-$ with $q=s,d$. In the standard model these transitions are extremely rare as they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

We propose a model to explain several muon-related experimental anomalies and the abundance of dark matter. We introduce an vector-like exotic lepton that form an iso-doublet and three right-handed Majorana fermions as an iso-singlet. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hiroshi Okada