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We study the effects of a generalized uncertainty principle on the classical and quantum cosmology of a closed Friedmann Universe whose matter content is either a dust or a radiation fluid. More concretely, assuming the existence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 S. Jalalzadeh , S. M. M. Rasouli , P. V. Moniz

The inflation-free solution of problems of the modern cosmology (horizon, cosmic initial data, Planck era, arrow of time, singularity,homogeneity, and so on) is considered in the conformal-invariant unified theory given in the space with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin

Electromagnetism is the paradigm case of a theory that satisfies relativistic locality. This can be proven by demonstrating that, once the theory's laws are imposed, what is happening within a region fixes what will happen in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Eugene Y. S. Chua , Charles T. Sebens

I show that the gravitational dynamics in a bulk region of space can be connected to a thermodynamic description in the boundary of that region, thereby providing clear physical interpretations of several mathematical features of classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Padmanabhan

Bekenstein has proposed the bound S < pi M_P^2 L^2 on the total entropy S in a volume L^3. This non-extensive scaling suggests that quantum field theory breaks down in large volume. To reconcile this breakdown with the success of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

The trace of the heat kernel in a (D+1)-dimensional Euclidean spacetime (integer D > 1) is used to derive the free energy in finite temperature field theory. The spacetime presents a D-dimensional compact space (domain) with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Yuri V. Gusev

The Kelvin-Planck statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics is a stricture on the nature of heat receipt by any body suffering a cyclic process. It makes no mention of temperature or of entropy. Beginning with a Kelvin-Planck statement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Martin Feinberg , Richard B. Lavine

Possible analogies between vacuum state and quantum fluid provide a model to study vacuum energy density induced by thermal corrections, space-time curvature, boundary conditions and quantum back-reaction. We find that vacuum energy density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-19 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

The maximum entropy that can be stored in a bounded region of space is in dispute: it goes as volume, implies (non-gravitational) microphysics; it goes as the surface area, asserts the "holographic principle." Here I show how the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is very powerful to deal with the behavior of early universe. And the effective loop quantum cosmology gives a successful description of the universe in the semiclassical region. We consider the apparent horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

As a point of departure it is suggested that Quantum Cosmology is a topological concept independent from metrical constraints. Methods of continuous topological evolution and topological thermodynamics are used to construct a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

We apply the holographic principle to the Brans-Dicke cosmology. We analyze the holographic bound in both the Jordan and Einstein frames. The holographic bound is satisfied for both the k=0 and k=-1 universe, but it is violated for the k=1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yungui Gong

In the spherically symmetric case the Einstein field equations take on their simplest form for a matter-density rho = 1 / (8 pi r^2), from which a radial metric coefficient g_{rr} \propto r follows. The boundary of an object with such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

In quantum mechanics without application of any superselection rule to the set of the observables, a closed quantum system temporally evolves unitarily, and this Lorentzian regime is characterized by von Neumann entropy of exactly zero. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Eiji Konishi

The principle called information causality has been used to deduce Tsirelson's bound. In this paper we derive information causality from monotonicity of divergence and relate it to more basic principles related to measurements on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Peter Harremoës

We present a simple and thermodynamically consistent cosmology with a phenomenological model of quantum creation of radiation due to vacuum decay. Thermodynamics and Einstein's equations lead to an equation in which $H$ is determined by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E Gunzig , R Maartens , A Nesteruk

We study the influence of the fluctuations of a Lorentz invariant and conserved vacuum on cosmological metric perturbations, and show that they generically blow up in the IR. We compute this effect using the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Niayesh Afshordi , Elliot Nelson

Cosmology struggles with the theoretical problems generated by the observed value and recent emergence of a cosmological constant, in the standard model of cosmology, i.e. the concordance model. We propose to provide a more natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 J. Lorca Espiro , Morgan Le Delliou

The most radical version of the holographic principle asserts that all information about physical processes in the world can be stored on its surface. This formulation is at odds with inflationary cosmology, which implies that physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nemanja Kaloper , Andrei Linde

We identify a time-dependent class of metrics with potential applications to cosmology, which emerge from negative-tension branes. The cosmology is based on a general class of solutions to Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell theory, presented in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , S. -J. Rey , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala