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相关论文: Mapping the Planetary Wake in HD 163296 with Kinem…

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A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk creates a gap. This process is important for both theory and observations. Using results of a survey for a wide parameter range with two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we constructed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 K. D. Kanagawa , H. Tanaka , T. Muto , T. Tanigawa

We identify a new dust instability that occurs in warped discs. The instability is caused by the oscillatory gas motions induced by the warp in the bending wave regime. We first demonstrate the instability using a local 1D (vertical) toy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Hossam Aly , Rebecca Nealon , Jean-François Gonzalez

Vertical gas and dust flows in protoplanetary discs waft material above the midplane region in the presence of a protoplanet. This motion may alter the delivery of dust to the planet and its circumplanetary disc, as well as through a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Hannah J. Petrovic , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

HD~163296 is a Herbig Ae/Be star with multiple signposts of on-going planet formation on its disk, such as prominent rings and gaps, as well as kinematic features as identified by previous ALMA observations. We carried out JWST/NIRCam…

We investigate the effect of a planet on an eccentric orbit on a two dimensional low mass gaseous disk. At a planet eccentricity above the planet's Hill radius divided by its semi-major axis, we find that the disk morphology differs from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pasha Hosseinbor , Richard Edgar , Alice Quillen , Amanda LaPage

Detailed observations of gaps in protoplanetary disks have revealed structures that drive current research on circumstellar disks. One such feature is the two intensity nulls seen along the outer disk of the HD 142527 system, which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sebastian Marino , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus

Models of debris disk morphology are often focused on the effects of a planet orbiting interior to or within the disk. Nonetheless, an exterior planetary-mass perturber can also excite eccentricities in a debris disk, via Laplace-Lagrange…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Erika R. Nesvold , Smadar Naoz , Michael Fitzgerald

Planetesimals -- asteroids and comets -- are the building blocks of planets in protoplanetary discs and the source of dust, ice and gas in debris discs. Along with planets they comprise the left-over material after star formation that…

We measure the kinematic signature arising from the Milky Way (MW) disc moving with respect to the outer stellar halo, which is observed as a dipole signal in the kinematics of stellar halo tracers. We quantify how the reflex motion varies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Rashid Yaaqib , Michael S. Petersen , Jorge Peñarrubia

Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou

We formulate a set of linear equations that describe the behaviour of small eccentricities in a protoplanetary system consisting of a gaseous disc and a planet. Eccentricity propagates through the disc by means of pressure and self-gravity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jean Teyssandier , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The MUSE TIMER Survey has obtained high signal and high spatial resolution integral-field spectroscopy data of the inner $\sim6\times6$ kpc of 21 nearby massive disc galaxies. This allows studies of the stellar kinematics of the central…

In massive numerical experiments we show that a planet embedded in a planetesimal disk induces a characteristic multi-lane "planetosignature" representing a pattern of several stellar-centric rings. If the planet's mass is large enough, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

A recent ALMA image revealed several concentric gaps in the protoplanetary disk surrounding the young star HL Tau. We consider the hypothesis that these gaps are carved by planets, and present a general framework for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Tamayo , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Kristen Menou , Hanno Rein

We use $Gaia$ eDR3 data and legacy spectroscopic surveys to map the Milky Way disc substructure towards the Galactic Anticenter at heliocentric distances $d\geq10\,\rm{kpc}$. We report the discovery of multiple previously undetected new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Sergey E. Koposov , Vasily Belokurov

Planets embedded in optically thick passive accretion disks are expected to produce perturbations in the density and temperature structure of the disk. We calculate the magnitudes of these perturbations for a range of planet masses and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Jang-Condell

The mass of protoplanetary discs sets the amount of material available for planet formation, determines the level of coupling between gas and dust, and possibly sets gravitational instabilities. Measuring mass of discs is challenging, since…

Misalignments within protoplanetary discs are now commonly observed, and features such as shadows in scattered light images indicate departure from a co-planar geometry. VLT/SPHERE observations of the disc around HD 143006 show a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 G. Ballabio , R. Nealon , R. D. Alexander , N. Cuello , C. Pinte , D. J. Price

We present spatially resolved ALMA images of CO J=3-2 emission from the protoplanetary disk around HD100546. We model the spatially-resolved kinematic structure of the CO emission. Assuming a velocity profile which prescribes a flat or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Catherine Walsh , Cail Daley , Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhasz