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A planet is formed within a protoplanetary disk. Recent observations have revealed substructures such as gaps and rings, which may indicate forming planets within the disk. Due to disk--planet interaction, the planet migrates within the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Takayuki Muto , Ryohei Kawabe

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

Debris disc architecture presents [exo-]planetary scientists with precious clues for processes of planet formation and evolution, including constraints on planetary mass perturbers. This is particularly true of the disc in HD 106906, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Mohammad Farhat , Antranik Sefilian , Jihad Touma

We study a Jupiter-mass planet formation for the first time in radiative magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) simulations and compare it with pure hydrodynamical simulations, as well as to different isothermal configurations. We found that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Marco Cilibrasi , Mario Flock , Judit Szulágyi

Giant planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can create annulus density gaps around their orbits in the type-II regime, potentially responsible for the ubiquity of annular substructures observed in PPDs. Despite of substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuhiko Aoyama , Xuening Bai

[Abridged] Gas kinematics is a new and unique way to study planet-forming environments by an accurate characterization of disk velocity fields. High angular resolution ALMA observations allow deep kinematical analysis of disks, by observing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 V. Pezzotta , S. Facchini , C. Longarini , G. Lodato , P. Martire

The architecture and composition of planetary systems are thought to be strongly influenced by the transport and delivery of dust and volatiles via ices on pebbles during the planet formation phase in protoplanetary discs. Understanding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Joe Williams , Sebastiaan Krijt

We present the results of both global cylindrical disc simulations and local shearing box simulations of protoplanets interacting with a disc undergoing MHD turbulence with zero net flux magnetic fields. We investigate the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson , Mark D. Snellgrove

Planets form in young circumstellar disks called protoplanetary disks. However, it is still difficult to catch planet formation in-situ. Nevertheless, from recent ALMA/SPHERE data, encouraging evidence of the direct and indirect presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello , Johan Olofsson , Jorge Cuadra , Amelia Bayo , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang , Clément Perrot

The birth of giant planets in protoplanetary disks is known to alter the structure and evolution of the disk environment, but most of our knowledge focuses on its effects on the observable gas and dust. The impact on the evolution of the…

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

We study the evolution of a system consisting of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. Results of two different numerical approaches are presented. In the first kind of model the motion of the disk material is followed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Willy Kley

Protoplanets and circumplanetary disks are rather elusive in their thermal IR emission. Yet they are cornerstone to the most popular interpretations for the protoplanetary disks structures observed in the gas and dust density fields, even…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez

Recent studies on the planet-dominated regime of Type II migration showed that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, massive planets can migrate outwards. Using `fixed-planet' simulations these studies found a correlation between the sign…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 C. E. Scardoni , C. J. Clarke , G. P. Rosotti , R. A. Booth , R. D. Alexander , E. Ragusa

Over the last few years instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Subaru/HiCIAO have been able to take detailed scattered light images of protoplanetary discs. Many of the features observed in these discs are generally suspected to be caused by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 D. Kloster , M. Flock

A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk forms a gap. An analytic relationship among the gap depth, planet mass $M_{p}$, disk aspect ratio $h_p$, and viscosity $\alpha$ has been found recently, and the gap depth can be written in…

As spiral waves driven by a planet in a gaseous disk steepen into a shock, they deposit angular momentum, opening a gap in the disk. This has been well studied using both linear theory and numerical simulations, but so far, only for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann

Structures observed in debris disks may be caused by gravitational interaction with planetary or stellar companions. These perturbed disks are often thought to indicate the presence of planets and offer insights into the properties of both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul A. Wiegert