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Dynamically formed compact object binaries may still be eccentric while in the LIGO/Virgo band. For a neutron star (NS) in an eccentric binary, the fundamental modes (f-modes) are excited at pericenter, transferring energy from the orbit to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

The linear- and quadratic-in-spin contributions to the binding potential and gravitational-wave flux from binary systems are derived to next-to-next-to-leading order in the Post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of general relativity, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Gihyuk Cho , Rafael A. Porto , Zixin Yang

We construct an efficient frequency domain waveform for generic circular compact object binaries that include neutron stars. The orbital precession is solved on the radiation reaction timescale (and then transformed to the frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Michael LaHaye , Huan Yang , Béatrice Bonga , Zhenwei Lyu

Gravitational waves from compact binary inspirals offer a new opportunity to constrain the cosmological time dependence of gravitational coupling parameters, due to the high precision of the observations themselves as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Oliver Pitt , Timothy Clifton

Compact white dwarf (WD) binaries are important sources for space-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories, and an increasing number of them are being identified by surveys like ZTF. We study the effects of nonlinear dynamical tides in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Jim Fuller

A neutron star (NS) in a binary system deforms due to the companion's tidal gravitational field. As the binary inspirals due to gravitational wave (GW) emission, the NS's deformation evolves; this evolution is typically modeled as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 K. J. Kwon , Hang Yu , Tejaswi Venumadhav

The combined observation of gravitational and electromagnetic waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars marks the beginning of multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves (GWs). The development of accurate gravitational…

Binary neutron star mergers, such as the multimessenger GW170817 event, may produce hypermassive compact objects which are supported against collapse by the internal circulation of the fluid within the star. We compute their unstable modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Peter B. Rau , Armen Sedrakian

We provide a method for analytically constructing high-accuracy templates for the gravitational wave signals emitted by compact binaries moving in inspiralling eccentric orbits. By contrast to the simpler problem of modeling the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thibault Damour , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Bala R. Iyer

A path integral formulation is developed for the dynamic Casimir effect. It allows us to study arbitrary deformations in space and time of the perfectly reflecting (conducting) boundaries of a cavity. The mechanical response of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

Diffferentially rotating stars can support significantly more mass in equilibrium than nonrotating or uniformly rotating stars, according to general relativity. The remnant of a binary neutron star merger may give rise to such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stuart L. Shapiro

We analyze 192 sets of binary black hole merger data in eccentric orbits obtained from RIT, decomposing the radiation energy into three distinct phases through time: inspiral, late inspiral to merger, and ringdown. Our investigation reveals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Hao Wang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Qing Wen Wu

We model the adiabatic inspiral of relativistic binary neutron stars in a quasi-equilibrium (QE) approximation, and compute the gravitational wavetrain from the late phase of the inspiral. We compare corotational and irrotational sequences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew D. Duez , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu

Gravity waves (or their signatures) are detected in stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology and they may play an important role in the evolution of stellar angular momentum. Moreover, the observational study of the CoRoT target HD51452…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Stéphane Mathis , Coralie Neiner , Nguyet Tran Minh

Neutron stars, asteroids, comets, cosmic-dust granules, spacecraft, as well as whatever other freely spinning body dissipate energy when they rotate about any axis different from principal. We discuss the internal-dissipation-caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Efroimsky , A. Lazarian , Vladislav Sidorenko

Young binaries within dense molecular clouds are subject to dynamical friction from ambient gas. Consequently, their orbits decay, with both the separation and period decreasing in time. A simple analytic expression is derived for this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven W. Stahler

We present a study on binary-single interactions with energy loss terms such as tidal dissipation and gravitational wave emission added to the equation-of-motion. The inclusion of such terms leads to the formation of compact binaries that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Johan Samsing , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The long term nonlinear dynamics of a Keplerian binary system under the combined influences of gravitational radiation damping and external tidal perturbations is analyzed. Gravitational radiation reaction leads the binary system towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon , David Retzloff

Planets form in active protoplanetary disks that sustain stellar jets. Momentum loss from the jet system may excite the planets' orbital eccentricity and inclination (Namouni 2005, AJ 130, 280). Evaluating quantitatively the effects of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Fathi Namouni

In this essay, we introduce a new effect of gravitationally induced quantum mechanical phases in neutrino oscillations. These phases arise from an hitherto unexplored interplay of gravitation and the principle of the linear superposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 D. V. Ahluwalia , C. Burgard