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Knowing where people live is a fundamental component of many decision making processes such as urban development, infectious disease containment, evacuation planning, risk management, conservation planning, and more. While bottom-up, survey…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Caleb Robinson , Fred Hohman , Bistra Dilkina

Many areas of the world are without basic information on the socioeconomic well-being of the residing population due to limitations in existing data collection methods. Overhead images obtained remotely, such as from satellite or aircraft,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Ethan Brewer , Giovani Valdrighi , Parikshit Solunke , Joao Rulff , Yurii Piadyk , Zhonghui Lv , Jorge Poco , Claudio Silva

In low and middle income countries, household surveys are a valuable source of information for a range of health and demographic indicators. Increasingly, subnational estimates are required for targeting interventions and evaluating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Katie Wilson , Jon Wakefield

Crowd counting based on density maps is generally regarded as a regression task.Deep learning is used to learn the mapping between image content and crowd density distribution. Although great success has been achieved, some pedestrians far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Jiwei Chen , Kewei Wang , Wen Su , Zengfu Wang

Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. There has been considerable research on generating efficient image representation via the deep-network-based hashing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan

Millions of people worldwide are absent from their country's census. Accurate, current, and granular population metrics are critical to improving government allocation of resources, to measuring disease control, to responding to natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Wenjie Hu , Jay Harshadbhai Patel , Zoe-Alanah Robert , Paul Novosad , Samuel Asher , Zhongyi Tang , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

High resolution datasets of population density which accurately map sparsely-distributed human populations do not exist at a global scale. Typically, population data is obtained using censuses and statistical modeling. More recently,…

This article describes SafeTab-H, a disclosure avoidance algorithm applied to the release of the U.S. Census Bureau's Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File B (Detailed DHC-B) as part of the 2020 Census. The tabulations…

The rapid development of remote sensing techniques provides rich, large-coverage, and high-temporal information of the ground, which can be coupled with the emerging deep learning approaches that enable latent features and hidden…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Xiao Huang , Di Zhu , Fan Zhang , Tao Liu , Xiao Li , Lei Zou

Timely and high-resolution estimates of the home locations of a sufficiently large subset of the population are critical for effective disaster response and public health intervention, but this is still an open problem. Conventional data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Ashok Srinivasan , Xiuwen Liu

This article describes the disclosure avoidance algorithm that the U.S. Census Bureau used to protect the 2020 Census Supplemental Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (S-DHC). The tabulations contain statistics of counts of U.S.…

The United States spends more than $1B each year on initiatives such as the American Community Survey (ACS), a labor-intensive door-to-door study that measures statistics relating to race, gender, education, occupation, unemployment, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Timnit Gebru , Jonathan Krause , Yilun Wang , Duyun Chen , Jia Deng , Erez Lieberman Aiden , Li Fei-Fei

While the performance of crowd counting via deep learning has been improved dramatically in the recent years, it remains an ingrained problem due to cluttered backgrounds and varying scales of people within an image. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yunqi Miao , Zijia Lin , Guiguang Ding , Jungong Han

As the U.S. Census Bureau implements its controversial new disclosure avoidance system, researchers and policymakers debate the necessity of new privacy protections for public statistics. With experiments on both public statistics and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Ryan Steed , Diana Qing , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi

The major Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), include sustainable cities and communities, no poverty, and reduced inequalities. However, millions of people live in slums or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Anjali Raj , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

A critical step in the digital surface models(DSM) generation is feature matching. Off-track (or multi-date) satellite stereo images, in particular, can challenge the performance of feature matching due to spectral distortions between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Shuang Song , Luca Morelli , Xinyi Wu , Rongjun Qin , Hessah Albanwan , Fabio Remondino

Gaining timely and reliable situation awareness after hazard events such as a hurricane is crucial to emergency managers and first responders. One effective way to achieve that goal is through damage assessment. Recently, disaster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Quoc Dung Cao , Youngjun Choe

Recently, the research of wireless sensing has achieved more intelligent results, and the intelligent sensing of human location and activity can be realized by means of WiFi devices. However, most of the current human environment perception…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Shangqing Liu , Yanchao Zhao , Fanggang Xue , Bing Chen , Xiang Chen

Recently, density map regression-based methods have dominated in crowd counting owing to their excellent fitting ability on density distribution. However, further improvement tends to saturate mainly because of the confusing background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Chenliang Gu , Changan Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Jun Liu , Tianliang Zhang
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