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We investigate the diversity in the wind density, supernova ejecta energy, and ejecta mass in Type IIn supernovae based on their rise times and peak luminosities. We show that the wind density and supernova ejecta properties can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda

CO observations allow estimations of the gas content of molecular clouds, which trace the reservoir of cold gas fuelling star formation, as well as to determine extinction via H$_2$ column density, N(H$_2$). Here, we studied millimetric and…

Ejecta velocity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is one powerful tool to differentiate between progenitor scenarios and explosion mechanisms. Here we revisit the relation between photospheric Si II 6355 velocities (Vsi) and host-galaxy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Yen-Chen Pan

A new model grid containing 228,016 synthetic red supergiant explosions (Type II supernovae) is introduced. Time evolution of spectral energy distributions from 1 A to 50,000 A (100 frequency bins in a log scale) is computed at each time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Takashi J. Moriya , Bhagya M. Subrayan , Dan Milisavljevic , Sergei I. Blinnikov

With an increasing number of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered the question of their origin remains open and causes heated debates in the supernova community. Currently, there are three proposed mechanisms for SLSNe: (1)…

Stars in the mass range from 8 to 10 solar masses are expected to produce one of two types of supernovae (SNe), either electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) or core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), depending on their previous evolution. Either of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Alexandra Kozyreva , Petr Baklanov , Samuel Jones , Georg Stockinger , Hans-Thomas Janka

We investigate the early-time light-curves of a large sample of 223 type II supernovae (SNe) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Supernova Legacy Survey. Having a cadence of a few days and sufficient non-detections prior to explosion,…

Explaining the observed diversity of supernovae (SNe) and the physics of explosion requires knowledge of their progenitor stars, which can be obtained by constraining the circumstellar medium (CSM). Models of the SN ejecta colliding with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Chelsea E. Harris , Peter E. Nugent

The explosion energy and the ejecta mass of a type IIP supernova (SN IIP) derived from hydrodynamic simulations are principal parameters of the explosion theory. However, the number of SNe IIP studied by hydrodynamic modeling is small.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 V. P. Utrobin , N. N. Chugai

The initial masses of red supergiant (RSG) type II supernova (SN II) progenitors are commonly inferred from pre-explosion imaging by converting the progenitor luminosity into an initial mass estimate using non-rotating stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 L. Martinez , O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

Supernova (SN) 2024ggi is a nearby Type II SN discovered by ATLAS, showing early flash-ionization features. The pre-explosion images reveal a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with an initial mass of 10-17 M$_\odot$. In the present work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Amar Aryan , Erin Higgins , Matt Nicholl , Ting-Wan Chen , Yu-Hsuan Liu

We present spectroscopic and photometric data of a sample of Type II plateau Supernovae, covering a wide range of properties, from the $^{56}$Ni rich, high luminosity events (e.g. SN 1992am) to the low-luminosity, $^{56}$Ni poor SNe (e.g.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pastorello , M. Ramina , L. Zampieri , H. Navasardyan , M. Salvo , M. Fiaschi

Optical observations of the type IIb SN 2013df from a few days to about 250 days after explosion are presented. These observations are complemented with UV photometry taken by \textit{SWIFT} up to 60 days post-explosion. The double-peak…

We present an eigenfunction method to analyze 161 visual light curves (LCs) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project to characterize their diversity and host-galaxy correlations. The eigenfunctions are based…

We present a sample of Type Icn supernovae (SNe Icn), a newly-discovered class of transients characterized by their interaction with H- and He-poor circumstellar material (CSM). This sample is the largest collection of SNe Icn to date and…

Two "twin" Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), SNe 2011by and 2011fe, have extremely similar optical light-curve shapes, colors, and spectra, yet have different ultraviolet (UV) continua as measured in Hubble Space Telescope spectra and measurably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ryan J. Foley , Robert P. Kirshner

- Constraining the cosmological parameters and understanding Dark Energy have tremendous implications for the nature of the Universe and its physical laws. - The pervasive limit of systematic uncertainties reached by cosmography based on…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the early spectra of type II and type IIb supernovae (SNe) to explore their diversity and distinguishable characteristics. Using 866 publicly available spectra from 393 SNe, 407 from type IIb SNe (SNe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Maider González-Bañuelos , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Lluís Galbany , Santiago González-Gaitán

We present a photometric study of 17 Type Ia supernovae (SNe) based on multi-color (Bessell BVRI) data taken at Piszkesteto mountain station of Konkoly Observatory, Hungary between 2016 and 2018. We analyze the light curves (LCs) using the…

We present an optical photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the fast-declining hydrogen-rich Type II supernova (SN) 2019nyk. The light curve properties of SN 2019nyk align well with those of other fast-declining Type II SNe, such as SNe…