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The detailed study of supernovae (SNe) and their progenitors allows to better understand the evolution of massive stars and how these end their lives. Despite its importance, the range of physical parameters for the most common type of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Laureano Martinez , Melina C. Bersten

The progenitor and explosion properties of type II supernovae (SNe II) are fundamental to understand the evolution of massive stars. Special interest has been given to the range of initial masses of their progenitors, but despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , J. P. Anderson , S. González-Gaitán , F. Förster , G. Folatelli

SNe II show great photometric and spectroscopic diversity which is attributed to the varied physical characteristics of their progenitor and explosion properties. In this study, the third of a series of papers where we analyse a sample of…

Core-collapse Supernovae (CC-SNe) descend from progenitors more massive than about 8 Msun. Because of the young age of the progenitors, the ejecta may eventually interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM) via highly energetic processes…

A survey of Type II supernovae explosion models has been carried out to determine how their light curves and spectra vary with their mass, metallicity, and explosion energy. The presupernova models are taken from a recent survey of massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley

It is now firmly established that at a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae (SNe II) arise from red supergiant progenitors. However, a large diversity of SN properties exist, and it is presently unclear how this can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson

Much controversy surrounds the inferred progenitor masses of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe). The debate is nourished by the discrepant results from radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, from pre-explosion imaging, and from studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The progenitors of low-luminosity Type II-Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are believed to be red supergiant (RSG) stars, but there is much disparity in the literature concerning their mass at core collapse and therefore on the main sequence.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sergey M. Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

Although all Type II supernovae (SNe) originate from massive stars possessing a hydrogen-rich envelope, their light curve morphology is diverse, reflecting poorly characterised heterogeneity in the physical properties of their progenitor…

It was recently shown that the bolometric light curves of type II supernovae (SNe) allow an accurate and robust measurement of the product of the radiation energy in the ejecta, $E_r$, and the time since the explosion, $t$, at early phases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Tomer Shussman , Ehud Nakar , Roni Waldman , Boaz Katz

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modelling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP supernovae, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Wilson Ricks , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

We present HYDE, a new one-dimensional hydrodynamical code, and use it to construct a grid of supernova (SN) models based on solar-metallicity bare helium-core models evolved to the verge of core-collapse with MESA STAR. This grid is suited…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Mattias Ergon , Maximilian Stritzinger , Francesco Taddia , Jesper Sollerman , Claes Fransson

Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) are hydrogen-rich explosions embedded in dense circumstellar medium (CSM), which gives rise to their characteristic narrow hydrogen emission lines. The nature of their progenitors and pre-explosion mass loss…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Emmanouil Zapartas , Conor L. Ransome , Justyn R. Maund , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , Jifeng Liu

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II supernovae. SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of late-time interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Filippenko

Hydrogen-rich (type II) supernovae (SNe) exhibit considerable photometric and spectroscopic diversity. Extending previous work that focused exclusively on photometry, we simultaneously model the multi-band light curves and optical spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Core-collapse supernova explosions expose the structure and environment of massive stars at the moment of their death. We use the global fitting technique of Pejcha & Prieto (2015a,b) to estimate a set of physical parameters of 19 normal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Tomás Müller , Jose L. Prieto , Ondrej Pejcha , Alejandro Clocchiatti

Inferences on the properties Type II supernovae (SNe) can provide significant insights into the lives and deaths of the astrophysical population of massive stars and potentially provide measurements of luminosity distance, independent of…

The observational diversity displayed by various Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) is explored and quantified. In doing so, a more coherent picture ascribing the variety of observed SNe IIn types to particular progenitor scenarios is sought.…

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