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Using advanced lattice methods in Quantum Chromodynamics, three distinct scales are established in the excitation spectrum of the gluon field around a static quark-antiquark pair as the color source separation R is varied. On the shortest…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Jimmy Juge , Julius Kuti , Colin Morningstar

We discuss a non-perturbative $T$-matrix approach to investigate the microscopic structure of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Utilizing an effective Hamiltonian which includes both light- and heavy-parton degrees of freedoms. The basic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

A second order nonlinear equation with variable coefficients has been derived to govern the dynamics of high frequency electrostatic drift waves in an inhomogeneous magnetized plasma in a moving frame of (2 + 1) spatio-temporal dimensions.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Siba Prasad Acharya

Heavy-quark observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, like the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flow, give insight into the mechanisms of high-momentum suppression and low-momentum thermalization of heavy quarks.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Marlene Nahrgang , Jörg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

We investigate the effect of a non-perturbative gluon condensate on the spectrum of bound states of extremely heavy quarks using Non-Relativistic-QCD (NRQCD). Simulations are done with an improved gluon action on small lattices. We compare…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Fingberg

In this paper, we construct a simple model for the complex heavy quark potential which is defined through the Fourier transform of the static gluon propagator. Besides the hard thermal loop resummed contribution, the gluon propagator also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yun Guo , Lihua Dong , Jisi Pan , Manoel R. Moldes

We calculate the spatial Wilson line correlator for 2+1 flavor QCD using highly improved staggered quark discretization for fermions and in quenched QCD for a wide range of temperatures, from the chiral crossover temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Dibyendu Bala , Olaf Kaczmarek , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma , Swagatam Tah

The moments of the hadronic spectral functions are of interest for the extraction of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ and other QCD parameters from the hadronic decays of the $\tau$ lepton. Motivated by the recent analyses of a large class of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

We study non-topological solitons, so called Q-balls, which carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and arise as lump solutions of self-interacting complex scalar field models. Explicit examples of new axially symmetric non-spinning Q-ball…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We report here an exact analytical travelling wave solution for nonlinear electron plasma wave excited by an intense ultra-relativistic proton beam. It brings out the underlying physics of longitudinal electric field characteristics of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Mithun Karmakar , Bhavesh Patel , Nikhil Chakrabarti , Sudip Sengupta

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

Plasmons of quark-gluon plasma - gluon collective modes - are systematically studied. The plasma is, in general, non-equilibrium but homogeneous. We consider anisotropic momentum distributions of plasma constituents which are obtained from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Margaret E. Carrington , Katarzyna Deja , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

There are strong indications that ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, produced in accelarators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter: the quark gluon plasma (QGP). This deconfined QCD matter is expected to exist just for very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Rodrigo da Mata

We apply the Low's theorem to soft gluon emission from heavy quark scattering in the nonperturbative strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP). The sQGP is described in terms of the dynamical quasi-particles and adjusted to reproduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Taesoo Song , Ilia Grishmanovskii , Olga Soloveva

The quark--gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy--ion collisions behaves as a nearly perfect fluid characterized by an exceptionally small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. Understanding the microscopic origin of this small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Debmalya Mukhopadhyay

We study the excitation spectrum and dynamical response functions for several quasi-one-dimensional spin systems in magnetic fields without dipolar spin order transverse to the field. This includes both nematic phases, which harbor "hidden"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

Heavy-ion collisions at BNL's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN's Large Hadron Collider provide strong evidence for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma, with temperatures extracted from relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jürgen Berges , Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Raju Venugopalan

By an idealized quantum mechanical model, we formally describe the dispersion of nonretarded electromagnetic waves that express charge density oscillations near a fixed plane in three spatial dimensions (3D) at zero temperature. Our goal is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Dionisios Margetis

We show, through analytic arguments, numerical calculations, and comparison with experimental data, that the ratio of the high-p_T observables v_2/(1-R_AA) reaches a well-defined saturation value at high p_T, and that this ratio depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Magdalena Djordjevic , Stefan Stojku , Marko Djordjevic , Pasi Huovinen

We investigate the quark spectrum in the quark-gluon plasma phase near color superconducting (CS) and chiral phase transitions. Owing to the precursory soft modes of the phase transitions, there appear novel excitaion spectra: In the CS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yukio Nemoto , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Tomoi Koide , Teiji Kunihiro