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Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

To train modern large DNN models, pipeline parallelism has recently emerged, which distributes the model across GPUs and enables different devices to process different microbatches in pipeline. Earlier pipeline designs allow multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ziyue Luo , Xiaodong Yi , Guoping Long , Shiqing Fan , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Continual learning enables the incremental training of machine learning models on non-stationary data streams.While academic interest in the topic is high, there is little indication of the use of state-of-the-art continual learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Martin Wistuba , Martin Ferianc , Lukas Balles , Cedric Archambeau , Giovanni Zappella

Foundation models and self-supervised learning (SSL) have become central to modern AI, yet research in this area remains hindered by complex codebases, redundant re-implementations, and the heavy engineering burden of scaling experiments.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Randall Balestriero , Hugues Van Assel , Sami BuGhanem , Lucas Maes

Recent years have seen an increase in the development of large deep learning (DL) models, which makes training efficiency crucial. Common practice is struggling with the trade-off between usability and performance. On one hand, DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Hongzheng Chen , Cody Hao Yu , Shuai Zheng , Zhen Zhang , Zhiru Zhang , Yida Wang

Deep reinforcement learning has led to dramatic breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence for the past few years. As the amount of rollout experience data and the size of neural networks for deep reinforcement learning have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Zhihong Liu , Xin Xu , Peng Qiao , Dongsheng Li

Pipeline parallelism is one of the key components for large-scale distributed training, yet its efficiency suffers from pipeline bubbles which were deemed inevitable. In this work, we introduce a scheduling strategy that, to our knowledge,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Penghui Qi , Xinyi Wan , Guangxing Huang , Min Lin

Pipeline parallelism is widely used to train large language models (LLMs). However, increasing heterogeneity in model architectures exacerbates pipeline bubbles, thereby reducing training efficiency. Existing approaches overlook the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jihu Guo , Tenghui Ma , Wei Gao , Peng Sun , Jiaxing Li , Xun Chen , Yuyang Jin , Dahua Lin

Data and pipeline parallelism are key strategies for scaling neural network training across distributed devices, but their high communication cost necessitates co-located computing clusters with fast interconnects, limiting their…

Access to vast amounts of data along with affordable computational power stimulated the reincarnation of neural networks. The progress could not be achieved without adequate software tools, lowering the entry bar for the next generations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Tomasz Kornuta

Two key factors dominate the development of effective production grade machine learning models. First, it requires a local software implementation and iteration process. Second, it requires distributed infrastructure to efficiently conduct…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Alexandra Johnson , Michael McCourt

This paper describes a deep-SDM framework, MALPOLON. Written in Python and built upon the PyTorch library, this framework aims to facilitate training and inferences of deep species distribution models (deep-SDM) and sharing for users with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Theo Larcher , Lukas Picek , Benjamin Deneu , Titouan Lorieul , Maximilien Servajean , Alexis Joly

Training large transformer models is one of the most important computational challenges of modern AI. In this paper, we show how to significantly accelerate training of large transformer models by reducing activation recomputation.…

The advent of the transformer has sparked a quick growth in the size of language models, far outpacing hardware improvements. (Dense) transformers are expected to reach the trillion-parameter scale in the near future, for which training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Joel Lamy-Poirier

It has been shown that a class of probabilistic domain models cannot be learned correctly by several existing algorithms which employ a single-link look ahead search. When a multi-link look ahead search is used, the computational complexity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 TongSheng Chu , Yang Xiang

Galvatron is a distributed system for efficiently training large-scale Foundation Models. It overcomes the complexities of selecting optimal parallelism strategies by automatically identifying the most efficient hybrid strategy,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Xinyi Liu , Yujie Wang , Shenhan Zhu , Fangcheng Fu , Qingshuo Liu , Guangming Lin , Bin Cui

Model merging combines multiple models into a single model with aggregated capabilities, making it a powerful tool for large language model (LLM) development. However, scaling model merging is challenging: performance depends on the choice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Oliver Bolton , Aakanksha , Arash Ahmadian , Sara Hooker , Marzieh Fadaee , Beyza Ermis

Deep learning (DL) has transformed applications in a variety of domains, including computer vision, natural language processing, and tabular data analysis. The search for improved DL model accuracy has led practitioners to explore…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Kabir Nagrecha

We present JaxPP, a system for efficiently scaling the training of large deep learning models with flexible pipeline parallelism. We introduce a seamless programming model that allows implementing user-defined pipeline schedules for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Anxhelo Xhebraj , Sean Lee , Hanfeng Chen , Vinod Grover

The size of Transformer models is growing at an unprecedented pace. It has only taken less than one year to reach trillion-level parameters after the release of GPT-3 (175B). Training such models requires both substantial engineering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Chaoyang He , Shen Li , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Salman Avestimehr