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We first give a short historical overview with some key facts of massive star population synthesis with binaries. We then discuss binary population codes and focus on two ingredients which are important for massive star population synthesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens

In this chapter we discuss the population and spectral synthesis of stellar populations. We describe the method required to achieve such synthesis and discuss examples where inclusion of interacting binaries are vital to reproducing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Binary stars undergo a variety of interactions and evolutionary phases, critical for predicting and explaining observed properties. Binary population synthesis with full stellar-structure and evolution simulations are computationally…

The majority of pulsar population synthesis studies performed to date have focused on isolated pulsar evolution. Those that have incorporated pulsar evolution within binary systems have tended to either treat binary evolution poorly of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul Kiel , Jarrod Hurley , Matthew Bailes , James Murray

We investigate the dynamical formation and evolution of binaries containing neutron stars in dense globular clusters. Our numerical simulations combine a simple Monte Carlo prescription for stellar dynamics, a sophisticated binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalia Ivanova , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

Models of stellar population synthesis (SPS) are the fundamental tool that relates the physical properties of a galaxy to its spectral energy distribution (SED). In this paper, we present DSPS: a python package for stellar population…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Andrew P. Hearin , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Alex Alarcon , Matthew R. Becker , Andrew Benson

We investigate the hypothesis that stars form in aggregates of binary systems and that the dynamical evolution of these aggregates leads to the observed properties of binary stars in the Galactic field. We assume that the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Whether considering rare astrophysical events on cosmological scales or unresolved stellar populations, accurate models must account for the integrated contribution from the entire history of star formation upon which that population is…

We study the evolution of binary stars in globular clusters using a new Monte Carlo approach combining a population synthesis code (StarTrack), and a simple treatment of dynamical interactions in the dense cluster core using a new tool for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , J. M. Fregeau , F. A. Rasio

This review deals with stellar population models computed by means of the evolutionary synthesis technique that was pioneered by Beatrice Tinsley roughly three decades ago. The focus is on the simplest models, the so called Simple Stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudia Maraston

Using the StarTrack binary population synthesis code we model the population of double neutron stars in the Galaxy. We include a detailed treatment of the spin evolution of each pulsar due to processes such as spin-down and spin-up during…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Oslowski , T. Bulik , D. Gondek-Rosinska , K. Belczynski

Stellar population synthesis is a crucial methodology in astrophysics, enabling the interpretation of the integrated light of galaxies and stellar clusters. By combining empirical and/or theoretical libraries of the spectral energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pablo Corcho-Caballero , Yago Ascasibar , Daniel Jiménez-López

The preponderance of binary systems in all known stellar populations makes them exciting dynamical agents for research on topics as varied as star formation, star-cluster dynamics and the interiors of young and old stars. Today we know that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We present Artificial Stellar Populations (ArtPop), an open-source Python package for synthesizing stellar populations and generating artificial images of fully populated stellar systems. The code is designed to be intuitive to use and as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Johnny P. Greco , Shany Danieli

In this paper we present a brief overview of population synthesis methods with a discussion of their main advantages and disadvantages. In the second part, we present some recent results from synthesis models of close binary compact objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The physical properties of galaxies are encoded within their spectral energy distribution and require comparison with models to be extracted. These models must contain a synthetic stellar population and, where infrared data is to be used,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 G. T. Jones , E. R. Stanway , A. C. Carnall

Optical observations of normal-stars in binary systems with massive unseen objects have been proposed to search for candidate black holes (BHs) and provide a direct measurement of their dynamical masses. In this paper, we have performed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We now know that a large number of stars are born in multiple systems. Additionally, more than 70% of massive stars are found in close binary systems, meaning that they will interact over the course of their lifetime. This has strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Heloise F. Stevance , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth Stanway

Observations and theory suggest that star clusters can form in a subvirial (cool) state and are highly substructured. Such initial conditions have been proposed to explain the level of mass segregation in clusters through dynamics, and have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Allison

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of an isolated star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use equal-mass direct N-body simulations, with N…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut