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The physical characteristics and atmospheric chemical composition of newly discovered exoplanets are often inferred from their transit spectra which are obtained from complex numerical models of radiative transfer. Alternatively, simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effects of spots and faculae on the host star. Secondary…

We develop a new method for analytical inversion of binned exoplanet transit spectra and for retrieval of planet parameters. The method has a geometrical interpretation and treats each observed spectrum as a single vector $\vec r$ in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

Many of the exoplanets for which we can obtain the highest SNR transit spectra are tidally locked. The atmospheres on tidally-locked planets likely exhibit large differences between the day and night side of the planet, the poles, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Brianna I. Lacy , Adam S. Burrows

We quantify the effects of refraction in transit transmission spectroscopy on spectral absorption features and on temporal variations that could be used to obtain altitude-dependent spectra for planets orbiting stars of different stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Amit Misra , Victoria Meadows , Dave Crisp

Clouds have an important role in the atmospheres of planetary bodies. It is expected that, like all the planetary bodies in our solar system, exoplanet atmospheres will also have substantial cloud coverage, and evidence is mounting for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Hannah R. Wakeford , David K. Sing

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

We present a new method to retrieve molecular abundances and temperature profiles from exoplanet atmosphere photometry and spectroscopy. We run millions of 1D atmosphere models in order to cover the large range of allowed parameter space,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Madhusudhan , S. Seager

Transmission spectroscopy has provided unprecedented insight into the makeup of exoplanet atmospheres. A transmission spectrum contains contributions from a planet's morning and evening limbs, which can differ in temperature, composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Zixin Chen , Jianghui Ji , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Xianyu Tan

Vertical mixing is a crucial disequilibrium process in exoplanet atmospheres, significantly impacting chemical abundance and observed spectra. While current state-of-the-art observations have detected its signatures, the effect of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vikas Soni , Kinsuk Acharyya

It is the most appropriate time to characterize the Earth-like exoplanets in order to detect biosignature beyond the Earth because such exoplanets will be the prime targets of big-budget missions like JWST, Roman Space Telescope, HabEx,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Manika Singla , Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system represents an exceptional opportunity for the atmospheric characterization of temperate terrestrial exoplanets with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Assessing the potential impact of stellar…

The occurrence of a planet transiting in front of its host star offers the opportunity to observe the planet's atmosphere filtering starlight. The fraction of occulted stellar flux is roughly proportional to the optically thick area of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 G. Morello , T. Zingales , M. Martin-Lagarde , R. Gastaud , P. -O. Lagage

Polarimetry is about to become a powerful tool for determining the atmospheric properties of exoplanets. To provide the basis for the interpretation of observational results and for predictive studies to guide future observations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

We re-visit the principles of transmission spectroscopy for transiting extrasolar planets, focusing on the overlap between the planetary spectrum and the illuminating stellar spectrum. Virtually all current models of exoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Drake Deming , Kyle Sheppard

Transmission spectroscopy is a key avenue for the near-term study of small-planet atmospheres and the most promising method when it comes to searching for atmospheres on temperate rocky worlds, which are often too cold for planetary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

Currently, the analysis of transmission spectra is the most successful technique to probe the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. But the accuracy of these measurements is constrained by observational limitations and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Montañes-Rodriguez , B Gonzalez-Merino , E. Palle , M. Lopez-Puertas , E. Garcia-Melendo