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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac function, but individual cardiac cycles complicate automatic temporal comparison or sub-phase analysis. Accurate cardiac keyframe detection can eliminate…

Accurate representation of myocardial infarct geometry is crucial for patient-specific cardiac modeling in MI patients. While Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI is the clinical gold standard for infarct detection, it requires contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Yilin Lyu , Fan Yang , Xiaoyue Liu , Zichen Jiang , Joshua Dillon , Debbie Zhao , Martyn Nash , Charlene Mauger , Alistair Young , Ching-Hui Sia , Mark YY Chan , Lei Li

Heart failure remains a major public health challenge with growing costs. Ejection fraction (EF) is a key metric for the diagnosis and management of heart failure however estimation of EF using echocardiography remains expensive for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Walt Williams , Rohan Doshi , Yanran Li , Kexuan Liang

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a key indicator of cardiac function and plays a central role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Echocardiography, as a readily accessible and non-invasive imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shravan Saranyan , Pramit Saha

This study aims to develop a new computational pathology approach that automates the identification and quantification of myocardial inflammatory infiltration in digital HE-stained images to provide a quantitative histological diagnosis of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Yanyun Liu , Xiumeng Hua , Shouping Zhu , Congrui Wang , Xiao Chen , Yu Shi , Jiangping Song , Weihua Zhou

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a scientific term that refers to heart attack. In this study, we infer highly relevant second harmonic generation (SHG) cues from collagen fibers exhibiting highly non-centrosymmetric assembly together with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-31 Qun Liu , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Maria Ximena Bastidas Rodriguez , Xing Fu , Sushant Sahu , David Burk , Manas Gartia

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a degenerative valve condition that causes substantial morbidity and mortality. This condition is under-diagnosed and under-treated. In clinical practice, AS is diagnosed with expert review of transthoracic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-08 Zhe Huang , Benjamin S. Wessler , Michael C. Hughes

Echocardiography (echo) is an indispensable tool in a cardiologist's diagnostic armamentarium. To date, almost all echocardiographic parameters require time-consuming manual labeling and measurements by an experienced echocardiographer and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Mohamed Y. Elwazir , Zeynettin Akkus , Didem Oguz , Jae K. Oh

In this paper, we propose an enhanced 3D myocardial strain estimation procedure, which combines complementary displacement information from multiple orientations of a single imaging modality (untagged CMR SSFP images). To estimate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Mohamed Abdelkhalek , Heba Aguib , Mohamed Moustafa , Khalil Elkhodary

Multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) provides essential pathology information (scar and edema) to diagnose myocardial infarction. However, automatic pathology segmentation can be challenging due to the difficulty of effectively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-17 Kai-Ni Wang , Xin Yang , Juzheng Miao , Lei Li , Jing Yao , Ping Zhou , Wufeng Xue , Guang-Quan Zhou , Xiahai Zhuang , Dong Ni

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a standard imaging modality for assessing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death globally. CMR enables accurate quantification of the cardiac chamber volume, ejection…

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, as reported in the Global Disease Burden Study 2021. Opportunistic screening leverages data collected from routine health check-ups and multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Jialu Pi , Juan Maria Farina , Rimita Lahiri , Jiwoong Jeong , Archana Gurudu , Hyung-Bok Park , Chieh-Ju Chao , Chadi Ayoub , Reza Arsanjani , Imon Banerjee

Motion scoring of cardiac myocardium is of paramount importance for early detection and diagnosis of various cardiac disease. It aims at identifying regional wall motions into one of the four types including normal, hypokinetic, akinetic,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Wufeng Xue , Gary Brahm , Stephanie Leung , Ogla Shmuilovich , Shuo Li

Contemporary high-density mapping techniques and preoperative CT/MRI remain time and resource intensive in localizing arrhythmias. AI has been validated as a clinical decision aid in providing accurate, rapid real-time analysis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Dorsa EPMoghaddam , Feng Gao , Drew Bernard , Kavya Sinha , Mehdi Razavi , Behnaam Aazhang

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly arrhythmias, remain a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating continuous monitoring via the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). However, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches often impose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Moirangthem Tiken Singh , Manibhushan Yaikhom

AI-powered stethoscopes offer a promising alternative for screening rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly in regions with limited diagnostic infrastructure. Early detection is vital, yet echocardiography, the gold standard tool,…

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is among one of the most common types of heart arrhythmia afflicting more than 3 million people in the U.S. alone. AF is estimated to be the cause of death of 1 in 4 individuals. Recent advancements in Artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 James Belen , Sajad Mousavi , Alireza Shamsoshoara , Fatemeh Afghah

Electronic health record (EHR) data are becoming an increasingly common data source for understanding clinical risk of acute events. While their longitudinal nature presents opportunities to observe changing risk over time, these analyses…

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and cardiac amyloidosis (CA) are both heart conditions that can progress to heart failure if untreated. They exhibit similar echocardiographic characteristics, often leading to diagnostic challenges. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Bo Peng , Xiaofeng Li , Xinyu Li , Zhenghan Wang , Hui Deng , Xiaoxian Luo , Lixue Yin , Hongmei Zhang

Early and optimal identification of cardiac anomalies, especially Myocardial infarction (MCI) can aid the individual in obtaining prompt medical attention to mitigate the severity. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple non-invasive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Srikireddy Dhanunjay Reddy , Pujayita Deb , Tharun Kumar Reddy Bollu