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We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

Thermochemistry of gas-phase ion-water clusters together with estimates of the hydration free energy of the clusters and the water ligands are used to calculate the hydration free energy of the ion. Often the hydration calculations use a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Safir Merchant , Purushottam D. Dixit , Kelsey R. Dean , D. Asthagiri

Based on the earlier obtained equations of state for the ternary systems H2O-CO2-CaCl2 and H2O-CO2-NaCl, an equation of state for the four-component fluid system H2O-CO2-NaCl-CaCl2 is derived in terms of the Gibbs excess free energy. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Mikhail V. Ivanov

The solvation structures and ion dynamics of CaCl$_2$ aqueous electrolytes have been investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with deep learning potentials. We found multiple solvation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Zhou Yu , Lei Cheng

Quantitative prediction of thermodynamic properties in solution is essential for translating atomistic simulations into reliable chemical insight. As an exemplar system, the behaviour of CaCO$_3$ in water has been widely studied to…

Within the framework of a functional integral formalism incorporating ionic charge and hard-core (HC) interactions on an equal footing, we formulate a unified theory of equilibrium thermodynamics and ion association in charged solutions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sahin Buyukdagli

Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo , Marcel Aguilella-Arzo

We introduce an exactly solvable statistical-mechanical model of the hydration of non-polar compounds, based on grouping water molecules in clusters where hydrogen bonds and isotropic interactions occur; interactions between clusters are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Osmotic coefficients, individual and mean activity coefficients of primitive model electrolyte solutions are computed at different molar concentrations using the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 A. O. Quiñones , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite

The quasi-chemical organization of the potential distribution theorem -- molecular quasi-chemical theory (QCT) -- enables practical calculations and also provides a conceptual framework for molecular hydration phenomena. QCT can be viewed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Michael E. Paulaitis , Lawrence R. Pratt

A statistical thermodynamic development is given of a new implicit solvent model that avoids the traditional system size limitations of computer simulation of macromolecular solutions with periodic boundary conditions. This implicit solvent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence R. Pratt , Susan B. Rempe

We address the investigation of the solvation properties of the minimal orientational model for water, originally proposed by Bell and Lavis. The model presents two liquid phases separated by a critical line. The difference between the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcia M. Szortyka , Carlos E. Fiore , Marcia C. Barbosa , Vera B. Henriques

Aqueous solutions of LiCl are probably the most studied electrolyte solutions related to the complexity of liquid water at low temperatures. Despite the large amount of available experimental data hardly any computational studies were…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Philip H. Handle

In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are employed to investigate the nucleation of NaCl crystal in solutions. According to the simulations, the dissolved behaviors of NaCl in water are dependent on ion concentrations. With…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Qiang Sun

Recent studies of the hydration of micro- and nanoscale solutes have demonstrated a strong {\it coupling} between hydrophobic, dispersion and electrostatic contributions, a fact not accounted for in current implicit solvent models. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Dzubiella , J. M. J. Swanson , J. A. McCammon

We have investigated thermodynamic and dynamic properties as well as the dielectric constant of water-metha\-nol model mixtures in the entire range of composition by using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations at ambient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

A good representation of mesoscopic fluids is required to combine with molecular simulations at larger length and time scales (De Fabritiis {\it et. al}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 134501 (2006)). However, accurate computational models of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. De Fabritiis , M. Serrano , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , P. V. Coveney

Thermodiffusion in aqueous electrolyte solutions exhibits complex dependencies on temperature, concentration, and salt composition, yet its microscopic origins remain incompletely understood. Here, we employ non-equilibrium molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Guansen Zhao , Fernando Bresme

Starting from a Huxley-type model for an agitated vibrational mode, we propose an embedding of standard active particle models in terms of two-temperature processes. One temperature refers to an ambient thermal bath, and the other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes

We present a method to derive implicit solvent models of electrolyte solutions from all-atom descriptions; providing analytical expressions of the thermodynamic and structural properties of the ions consistent with the underlying explicit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 J. J. Molina , J. -F. Dufreche , M. Salanne , O. Bernard , M. Jardat , P. Turq
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